Methuen, MA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Full shielding threshold
- Lamps rated a total of more than 2,000 lumens
- Light above horizontal
- No direct light above the plane through the lowest part of the luminaire
- Curfew
- No outdoor lighting 12:00 midnight to 6:00 a.m.
- Security lighting limit
- Average of 0.5 footcandle or less
- Business grace period
- Not more than 1/2 hour before and after the activity
- Maximum penalty
- $300 per offense, each day separate
Summary
In the City of Methuen, Massachusetts, any luminaire rated a total of more than 2,000 lumens must be fully shielded and emit no direct light above a horizontal plane. Outdoor lighting cannot be illuminated between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m., except for open businesses and low-level security lighting at 0.5 footcandle.
E. Outdoor lighting. ... (1) Any luminaire with a lamp or lamps rated a total of more than 2,000 lumens shall be of fully shielded design and shall not emit any direct light above a horizontal plane passing through the lowest part of the light-emitting luminaire. ... (3) Subsection E(1) above shall not apply to any luminaire intended solely to illuminate any freestanding sign or the walls of any building, but such luminaire shall be shielded so that its direct light is confined to the surface of such sign or building. (4) Outdoor lighting shall not be illuminated between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m., with the following exceptions: (a) If the use is being operated, such as a business open to customers, or where employees are working or where an institution or place of public assembly is conducting an activity, normal illumination shall be allowed during the activity and for not more than 1/2 hour prior to and after the activity ceases; (b) Low-level lighting sufficient for the security of persons or property on the lot may be in operation between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m., provided the average illumination on the ground or on any vertical surface is not greater than 0.5 footcandle.
Full Breakdown
Outdoor lighting in the City of Methuen is regulated by § 7.4(E) of the Methuen Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance, adopted by the Methuen City Council in the article on signs and lighting.
The shielding rule is in E(1). Any luminaire with a lamp or lamps rated a total of more than 2,000 lumens shall be of fully shielded design and shall not emit any direct light above a horizontal plane passing through the lowest part of the light-emitting luminaire. That is the dark-sky core of the ordinance: no light aimed above the fixture. E(3) carves out luminaires intended solely to illuminate a freestanding sign or the walls of a building. Those luminaires skip E(1) but must be shielded so that their direct light is confined to the surface of the sign or building.
E(4) adds a curfew: outdoor lighting shall not be illuminated between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m. Two exceptions apply. First, if the use is being operated, such as a business open to customers, or where employees are working or where an institution or place of public assembly is conducting an activity, normal illumination is allowed during the activity and for not more than 1/2 hour before and after it ends. Second, low-level lighting sufficient for the security of persons or property on the lot can run overnight, provided the average illumination on the ground or on any vertical surface is not greater than 0.5 footcandle.
E(2) applies to every luminaire regardless of lumen rating and addresses light trespass and glare. Sign lighting has companion rules in § 7.4(C): illumination must prevent glare onto any public way or into any lot used or zoned for residence, no sign is lit between 12:00 midnight and 6:00 a.m. except for businesses legally open and doctors' residence signs, and signs in RR and Residential (R) Districts can be lit only indirectly by a continuous white light.
Violations & Fines
Section 10.7 provides the penalty. If a notice of violation and order is not complied with promptly, the Building Commissioner institutes legal or equitable action to restrain, correct or abate the violation. Penalties on conviction are not to exceed $300 for each offense, and each day, or portion of a day, that the violation continues is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do my outdoor lights need shielding in Methuen?
Can I leave a security light on all night in Methuen?
Are floodlights on a sign or building wall treated differently?
How late can a Methuen business keep its outdoor lights on?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Methuen
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