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Monroe Township (Gloucester County), NJ Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 175-91.2(C)(4) and (D), Billboards
Aircraft
No illumination that interferes with aircraft flight safety
Neighbors
Adjacent landowners and landowners within 50 feet protected
Light source
Cannot be directly visible from a right-of-way or adjacent property
Flashing illumination
Light change at intervals of less than six seconds
Who decides glare
The Zoning Officer

Summary

Section 175-91.2(C)(4) of the Monroe Township Code bars any billboard illumination that interferes with aircraft flight, with neighbors within 50 feet of the property, or with a motorist's vision, and requires the light source to be hidden from every right-of-way and adjacent property. Flashing and glaring billboards are prohibited outright.

(4) Lighting. In addition to the lighting restrictions of Monroe Township Code, which shall apply to all billboards in the Township of Monroe, no billboard shall be so illuminated that it: (a) Interferes with the safety of aircraft flight in the vicinity of the billboard. (b) Interferes with the use and enjoyment of property of any adjacent landowners and landowners within 50 feet of the property. (c) Allows the illumination source to be directly visible from any right-of-way or adjacent properties. (d) Interferes with the vision of a motorist. ... (3) Flashing billboards: off-premises billboards that include lights which flash, blink, or turn on and off intermittently. (4) Glaring billboards: off-premises billboards employing direct, indirect, internal, flashing, or other illumination with light sources or reflectivity of such brightness that constitutes a hazard to ground or air traffic or a nuisance, as determined by the Zoning Officer.

Full Breakdown

Billboard lighting in Monroe Township, Gloucester County, is controlled in two places in § 175-91.2. Subsection C(4) applies in addition to the lighting restrictions elsewhere in the Township Code and says no billboard can be illuminated so that it interferes with the safety of aircraft flight in the vicinity, interferes with the use and enjoyment of property of adjacent landowners and landowners within 50 feet of the property, allows the illumination source to be directly visible from any right-of-way or adjacent properties, or interferes with the vision of a motorist.

Subsection D lists prohibitions. D(3) bans flashing billboards, meaning off-premises billboards with lights that flash, blink, or turn on and off intermittently. D(4) bans glaring billboards, meaning off-premises billboards using direct, indirect, internal, flashing, or other illumination with light sources or reflectivity of such brightness that it constitutes a hazard to ground or air traffic or a nuisance, as determined by the Zoning Officer. D(2) bans animated and moving billboards, including searchlights.

The definitions fix the vocabulary. Flashing illumination is a light source that physically changes in light intensity, or gives the appearance of such change, at intervals of less than six seconds. Indirect illumination is a light source not seen directly, and internal illumination is a light source concealed or contained within the billboard that becomes visible in darkness through a translucent surface.

Under G(1), every billboard must also comply with the Uniform Building Code and the Electrical Code of the Township of Monroe at all times, and G(3) requires billboards to be maintained in compliance with all building and electrical codes. Illumination changes to an existing billboard are therefore reviewed against both this section and the electrical code.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Officer decides whether a billboard's brightness is a hazard or nuisance, and can remove or order removal, at the owner's or lessor's expense, of any billboard not in compliance with § 175-91.2 under I(3). A billboard that poses an immediate peril to persons or property is removed under I(4). Section 175-91.2 prints no separate fine for lighting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Monroe Township billboard be internally lit?
The code defines internal illumination as a light source concealed within the billboard and visible in darkness through a translucent surface, but it does not ban it by name. Section 175-91.2(C)(4)(c) requires that the illumination source not be directly visible from any right-of-way or adjacent property, and (a), (b) and (d) bar interference with aircraft, neighbors and motorists.
Are flashing lights allowed on a billboard in Monroe Township?
No. Section 175-91.2(D)(3) prohibits flashing billboards: off-premises billboards that include lights which flash, blink, or turn on and off intermittently. The definition of flashing illumination covers a light that changes in intensity, or appears to, at intervals of less than six seconds. Animated and moving billboards are separately prohibited under D(2).
Who decides whether a billboard is too bright?
Under § 175-91.2(D)(4), the Zoning Officer determines whether the brightness or reflectivity of a billboard's light source constitutes a hazard to ground or air traffic or a nuisance. A billboard found glaring is a prohibited billboard, and the Zoning Officer can remove or order removal at the owner's or lessor's expense.
How close can a neighbor be and still claim a lighting problem?
Subsection C(4)(b) protects adjacent landowners and landowners within 50 feet of the property from billboard illumination that interferes with the use and enjoyment of their property. It does not set a lumen or foot-candle number, so the test is interference, judged by the Township under this section.

Sources & Official References

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