Spalding County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Sign-face illuminance cap
- 55 footcandles vertical (Sec. 201-5.B.1)
- Lighting direction
- Must illuminate from the top
- Residential spillover cap
- 0.5 footcandles above 5 feet at property line
- Moving light ban
- Within 150 feet of a street (Sec. 201-5.B.4)
- Governing ordinance
- Appendix G, Art. 2, Outdoor Lighting
Summary
Outdoor advertising signs, i.e. billboards, in unincorporated Spalding County must be lit from the top rather than up-lit from the ground, under Sec. 201-5.B of the county's Outdoor Lighting Ordinance, Appendix G, Article 2. Vertical illuminance from the sign face is capped at 55 footcandles, with a separate, far stricter 0.5-footcandle cap on spillover measured at a residential property line.
B.Outdoor advertising signs and other signs.1.Any externally illuminated outdoor advertising sign erected subsequent to the effective date of this ordinance shall be illuminated from the top. Vertical illuminance shall not exceed fifty-five (55) footcandles.2.In the event that any sign is rendered nonfunctional by damage, the lighting shall be made to conform to this ordinance when the function of the sign is restored.3.The source of light for signs shall be effectively shielded from adjacent residential properties and streets. Illumination shall not exceed 0.5 footcandles measured in a vertical plane above a height of five (5) feet at a residential property line or right-of-way.4.Flashing, blinking, rotating, or moving objects on signs, caused by either electrically powered illumination or solar reflection, within a distance of one hundred fifty (150) feet of a street, are prohibited.
Full Breakdown
Appendix G, Article 2, the Spalding County Outdoor Lighting Ordinance, regulates billboard lighting under Sec. 201-5.B, 'Outdoor advertising signs and other signs.' A billboard erected after the ordinance's effective date must be illuminated from the top down, and the vertical illuminance produced by that lighting is capped at fifty-five (55) footcandles. If a billboard's lighting is knocked out by damage, Sec. 201-5.B.2 requires that lighting be brought back into conformance with the ordinance once the sign's function is restored, so an owner cannot leave nonconforming fixtures in place after a repair.
Sec. 201-5.B.3 requires the light source for any sign to be effectively shielded from adjacent residential properties and streets, and separately limits illumination measured in a vertical plane above five feet at a residential property line or right-of-way to 0.5 footcandles, a far stricter cap aimed at keeping glare off neighboring homes. Sec. 201-5.B.4 bars flashing, blinking, rotating, or moving objects on signs, whether powered electrically or created by solar reflection, within 150 feet of a street. These billboard rules sit inside the broader outdoor-lighting standard, whose definitions section, Sec.
201-1, defines footcandle as one lumen per square foot and defines the cutoff and full-cutoff luminaire types used elsewhere in the ordinance to control glare and sky glow. Roadway and street lighting near a billboard is separately required to be full-cutoff under Sec. 201-5.C, except that period or historical luminaires may use cutoff or semi-cutoff fixtures.
Violations & Fines
Appendix G's lighting standards are enforced through Spalding County's development and code enforcement process; a billboard whose lighting exceeds the 55-footcandle sign-face cap, the 0.5-footcandle residential spillover limit, or that uses flashing or moving lighting within 150 feet of a street is out of compliance and can be cited for a code violation requiring the fixture to be corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in unincorporated Spalding County be lit from below?
Is there a limit on light spilling onto a neighboring residential yard from a billboard?
Can a billboard use flashing lights near a road?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spalding County
Compare Spalding County to another location·View the Georgia outdoor lighting overview
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