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Spalding County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sign-face illuminance cap
55 footcandles vertical (Sec. 201-5.B.1)
Lighting direction
Must illuminate from the top
Residential spillover cap
0.5 footcandles above 5 feet at property line
Moving light ban
Within 150 feet of a street (Sec. 201-5.B.4)
Governing ordinance
Appendix G, Art. 2, Outdoor Lighting

Summary

Outdoor advertising signs, i.e. billboards, in unincorporated Spalding County must be lit from the top rather than up-lit from the ground, under Sec. 201-5.B of the county's Outdoor Lighting Ordinance, Appendix G, Article 2. Vertical illuminance from the sign face is capped at 55 footcandles, with a separate, far stricter 0.5-footcandle cap on spillover measured at a residential property line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spalding County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B.Outdoor advertising signs and other signs.1.Any externally illuminated outdoor advertising sign erected subsequent to the effective date of this ordinance shall be illuminated from the top. Vertical illuminance shall not exceed fifty-five (55) footcandles.2.In the event that any sign is rendered nonfunctional by damage, the lighting shall be made to conform to this ordinance when the function of the sign is restored.3.The source of light for signs shall be effectively shielded from adjacent residential properties and streets. Illumination shall not exceed 0.5 footcandles measured in a vertical plane above a height of five (5) feet at a residential property line or right-of-way.4.Flashing, blinking, rotating, or moving objects on signs, caused by either electrically powered illumination or solar reflection, within a distance of one hundred fifty (150) feet of a street, are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Appendix G, Article 2, the Spalding County Outdoor Lighting Ordinance, regulates billboard lighting under Sec. 201-5.B, 'Outdoor advertising signs and other signs.' A billboard erected after the ordinance's effective date must be illuminated from the top down, and the vertical illuminance produced by that lighting is capped at fifty-five (55) footcandles. If a billboard's lighting is knocked out by damage, Sec. 201-5.B.2 requires that lighting be brought back into conformance with the ordinance once the sign's function is restored, so an owner cannot leave nonconforming fixtures in place after a repair.

Sec. 201-5.B.3 requires the light source for any sign to be effectively shielded from adjacent residential properties and streets, and separately limits illumination measured in a vertical plane above five feet at a residential property line or right-of-way to 0.5 footcandles, a far stricter cap aimed at keeping glare off neighboring homes. Sec. 201-5.B.4 bars flashing, blinking, rotating, or moving objects on signs, whether powered electrically or created by solar reflection, within 150 feet of a street. These billboard rules sit inside the broader outdoor-lighting standard, whose definitions section, Sec.

201-1, defines footcandle as one lumen per square foot and defines the cutoff and full-cutoff luminaire types used elsewhere in the ordinance to control glare and sky glow. Roadway and street lighting near a billboard is separately required to be full-cutoff under Sec. 201-5.C, except that period or historical luminaires may use cutoff or semi-cutoff fixtures.

Violations & Fines

Appendix G's lighting standards are enforced through Spalding County's development and code enforcement process; a billboard whose lighting exceeds the 55-footcandle sign-face cap, the 0.5-footcandle residential spillover limit, or that uses flashing or moving lighting within 150 feet of a street is out of compliance and can be cited for a code violation requiring the fixture to be corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in unincorporated Spalding County be lit from below?
No. Sec. 201-5.B.1 requires any externally illuminated outdoor advertising sign built after the ordinance's effective date to be illuminated from the top, and caps the vertical illuminance at 55 footcandles.
Is there a limit on light spilling onto a neighboring residential yard from a billboard?
Yes. Sec. 201-5.B.3 requires the light source to be shielded from adjacent residential properties and streets and caps illumination measured above five feet at a residential property line or right-of-way at 0.5 footcandles.
Can a billboard use flashing lights near a road?
No. Sec. 201-5.B.4 prohibits flashing, blinking, rotating, or moving objects on signs, whether from electric lighting or solar reflection, within 150 feet of a street.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spalding County

All Spalding County rules

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