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Spalding County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Pole height cap
16 feet on private property, outside ROW
Fixture type
Full cutoff, downward-mounted luminaires only
Prohibited
Search lights, lasers, flashing/rotating fixtures
Scope
TCC Overlay (US 19/41 at Zebulon Rd.)
Review
Photometric plan required before site plan OK

Summary

Inside Spalding County's Tri County Crossing Overlay District near U.S. Highway 19/41 and Zebulon Road, exterior lighting must use full cutoff, downward-facing fixtures instead of unshielded glare. Pole-mounted lights on private property cannot rise above sixteen feet, building-mounted floodlights must aim straight down, and every wall or pole fixture needs an opaque housing that hides its light source from the street to cut ambient glow and light pollution.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spalding County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

5.Exterior lighting.a.The purpose of these criteria is to create standards for outdoor lighting which will provide nighttime safety, security and utility, while reducing light pollution and light trespass, and increase conservation of energy. Any lighting used to illuminate parking areas, access drives or loading areas shall be of such a design or level of illumination so as to minimize the amount of ambient lighting perceptible from adjacent properties and that would impair the vision of motorists. b.Lighting poles mounted on private property outside of public street rights-of-way may not exceed a height of sixteen (16) feet. ... d.All pole mounted fixtures shall be mounted parallel to the ground. Building mounted floodlights shall be direct cutoff type and set parallel to the ground. ... g.Any wall or pole-mounted light fixture shall be a cutoff luminaire whose source is completely concealed with an opaque housing and shall not be visible from any street.

Full Breakdown

Section 2207B(F)(5) of the Spalding County Zoning Ordinance, Appendix IV, sets exterior lighting standards for the Tri County Crossing (TCC) Overlay District, the area near the intersection of U.S. Highway 19/41 and Zebulon Road developed under the county's 2009 Livable Centers Initiative plan. Subsection (a) states the goal directly: the criteria exist to create standards for outdoor lighting that provide nighttime safety, security and utility while reducing light pollution and light trespass and increasing conservation of energy, and any lighting for parking areas, access drives or loading areas must minimize ambient glow perceptible from adjacent properties.

Subsection (b) caps the height of any pole-mounted fixture on private property, outside the public right-of-way, at sixteen feet. Subsection (d) requires every pole-mounted fixture to be mounted parallel to the ground, and any building-mounted floodlight must be a direct cutoff type, aimed straight down rather than outward. Subsection (g) applies the same cutoff-luminaire standard to wall fixtures: the light source must be completely concealed inside an opaque housing so it cannot be seen from any street. Two related provisions round out the section: subsection (c) requires accent lighting on building facades to be directed solely onto the structure, never toward the sky, and subsection (f) bans search lights, laser lighting, and any fixture that pulses, flashes, rotates or simulates motion for advertising.

A photometric plan showing this compliance is reviewed as part of the site plan process under Section 2206B before the planning commission and board of commissioners approve development in the TCC Overlay.

Violations & Fines

Installing an unshielded fixture, a pole light above the sixteen-foot cap, or a prohibited search light or flashing sign inside the TCC Overlay is a zoning violation. The photometric plan required before site plan approval must show compliance, so a noncompliant lighting design can hold up the entire development's site plan and building permit until the fixtures are corrected or replaced.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all outdoor lights in Spalding County need to be full cutoff?
The full-cutoff, opaque-housing requirement in Section 2207B(F)(5) applies specifically to development inside the Tri County Crossing Overlay District near U.S. Highway 19/41 and Zebulon Road. Development elsewhere in unincorporated Spalding County is not bound by this exact fixture standard unless it falls inside another overlay with its own lighting rules, such as the North Expressway Improvement District.
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in the TCC Overlay?
No taller than sixteen feet, measured for any pole-mounted fixture on private property outside the public right-of-way. The pole must also be mounted parallel to the ground rather than angled, and any building-mounted floodlight has to be a direct cutoff type aimed straight down.
Are decorative or advertising lights restricted?
Yes. Subsection (f) of Section 2207B(F)(5) bans search lights, laser lighting, and any fixture that pulses, flashes, rotates or simulates motion for advertising or promotion, and accent lighting on building facades must point only at the building, never toward the sky or an adjacent property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spalding County

All Spalding County rules

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