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Trenton, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Foot-candle cap
1.0 at the lot line
Daylight nit cap
5,000 nits
Dusk-to-dawn nit cap
500 nits
Dimmer required
Auto/manual, timed to sunset/sunrise
Bare bulbs
Marquee signs only
Applies to
All signs, including billboards

Summary

Trenton caps sign and billboard illumination at one foot-candle measured at the lot line under § 315-12.4, and limits electronic message sign brightness to 5,000 nits by day and 500 nits between dusk and dawn, with an automatic dimmer required to make the switch.

A. Any sign illumination, including gooseneck reflectors, external illumination, and internal illumination, must be designed, located, shielded, and directed to prevent the casting of glare or direct light upon roadways and surrounding properties, and prevent the distraction of motor vehicle operators or pedestrians in the public right-of-way. F. The maximum allowable foot-candle at the lot line is one foot-candle unless such signs are allowed to extend over the lot line, where the maximum of one foot-candle is measured at the back of curb or edge of pavement. G. For electronic message signs, the maximum brightness is limited to 5,000 nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness, during daylight hours, and 500 nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness between dusk and dawn, i.e., the time of day between sunrise and sunset. The sign must have an ambient light meter and automatic or manual dimmer control that produces a distinct illumination change from a higher allowed illumination level to a lower allowed level for the time period between one-half hour before sunset and one-half hour after sunrise.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4853025; v21 updated 2025-12-16; through 12-16-2025).

Full Breakdown

9. All illumination, whether gooseneck, external, or internal, must be designed, shielded, and directed so it doesn't cast glare or direct light onto roadways or neighboring properties, or distract drivers and pedestrians in the right-of-way. Internally lit sign faces must diffuse the light and hide any exposed bulbs, while externally lit signs must concentrate their light on the printed sign face; bare bulbs as external illumination are allowed only on marquee signs, and no sign illumination may be paired with reflective materials like mirrors or polished metal that would add glare.

The foot-candle ceiling is one foot-candle measured at the lot line, or at the back of curb or edge of pavement for signs allowed to extend over the lot line. Electronic message signs, which include digital billboard faces, are capped at 5,000 nits of brightness during daylight hours and 500 nits between dusk and dawn, and must carry an ambient light meter with an automatic or manual dimmer that visibly steps brightness down starting a half hour before sunset and back up a half hour after sunrise.

Billboards themselves are otherwise confined to the I-L and I-G Districts, capped at 300 or 672 square feet depending on conditional-use approval, and must sit at least 300 feet from any residential district, on top of meeting this citywide illumination standard.

Violations & Fines

A billboard or sign that exceeds the one foot-candle lot-line limit, runs an electronic display above the 5,000/500-nit caps, or skips the required dimmer is enforced by the Zoning Officer as a land-use violation, subject to written notice, a Municipal Court summons on nonresponse, and the citywide general penalty of up to a $2,000 fine per § 1-17, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a digital billboard be in Trenton at night?
No more than 500 nits between dusk and dawn, per § 315-12.4.G, stepping down automatically starting a half hour before sunset. During daylight hours the cap rises to 5,000 nits.
Is there a limit on how much a sign can spill light onto a neighboring lot?
Yes. Section 315-12.4 caps illumination at one foot-candle measured at the lot line, and requires all sign lighting to be shielded and directed so it doesn't glare onto roadways or surrounding properties.
Can a billboard use exposed bare light bulbs in Trenton?
No, except on marquee signs. Section 315-12.4.D limits bare-bulb external illumination to marquees; all other signs, including billboards, must use shielded or diffused lighting that doesn't create glare.

Sources & Official References

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