Trenton, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Foot-candle cap
- 1.0 at the lot line
- Daylight nit cap
- 5,000 nits
- Dusk-to-dawn nit cap
- 500 nits
- Dimmer required
- Auto/manual, timed to sunset/sunrise
- Bare bulbs
- Marquee signs only
- Applies to
- All signs, including billboards
Summary
Trenton caps sign and billboard illumination at one foot-candle measured at the lot line under § 315-12.4, and limits electronic message sign brightness to 5,000 nits by day and 500 nits between dusk and dawn, with an automatic dimmer required to make the switch.
A. Any sign illumination, including gooseneck reflectors, external illumination, and internal illumination, must be designed, located, shielded, and directed to prevent the casting of glare or direct light upon roadways and surrounding properties, and prevent the distraction of motor vehicle operators or pedestrians in the public right-of-way. F. The maximum allowable foot-candle at the lot line is one foot-candle unless such signs are allowed to extend over the lot line, where the maximum of one foot-candle is measured at the back of curb or edge of pavement. G. For electronic message signs, the maximum brightness is limited to 5,000 nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness, during daylight hours, and 500 nits when measured from the sign's face at its maximum brightness between dusk and dawn, i.e., the time of day between sunrise and sunset. The sign must have an ambient light meter and automatic or manual dimmer control that produces a distinct illumination change from a higher allowed illumination level to a lower allowed level for the time period between one-half hour before sunset and one-half hour after sunrise.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4853025; v21 updated 2025-12-16; through 12-16-2025).
Full Breakdown
9. All illumination, whether gooseneck, external, or internal, must be designed, shielded, and directed so it doesn't cast glare or direct light onto roadways or neighboring properties, or distract drivers and pedestrians in the right-of-way. Internally lit sign faces must diffuse the light and hide any exposed bulbs, while externally lit signs must concentrate their light on the printed sign face; bare bulbs as external illumination are allowed only on marquee signs, and no sign illumination may be paired with reflective materials like mirrors or polished metal that would add glare.
The foot-candle ceiling is one foot-candle measured at the lot line, or at the back of curb or edge of pavement for signs allowed to extend over the lot line. Electronic message signs, which include digital billboard faces, are capped at 5,000 nits of brightness during daylight hours and 500 nits between dusk and dawn, and must carry an ambient light meter with an automatic or manual dimmer that visibly steps brightness down starting a half hour before sunset and back up a half hour after sunrise.
Billboards themselves are otherwise confined to the I-L and I-G Districts, capped at 300 or 672 square feet depending on conditional-use approval, and must sit at least 300 feet from any residential district, on top of meeting this citywide illumination standard.
Violations & Fines
A billboard or sign that exceeds the one foot-candle lot-line limit, runs an electronic display above the 5,000/500-nit caps, or skips the required dimmer is enforced by the Zoning Officer as a land-use violation, subject to written notice, a Municipal Court summons on nonresponse, and the citywide general penalty of up to a $2,000 fine per § 1-17, with each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can a digital billboard be in Trenton at night?
Is there a limit on how much a sign can spill light onto a neighboring lot?
Can a billboard use exposed bare light bulbs in Trenton?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Trenton
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