West Des Moines, IA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)
Key Facts
- Interior illumination
- Prohibited
- External illumination
- Allowed, must limit spillage
- Districts allowed
- GI and OS only
- Setback from homes/schools
- 100 feet minimum
- Max size
- 350 sq ft single, 675 sq ft double
- Max height
- 35 feet
- Spacing
- 300 feet from another billboard
Summary
In the City of West Des Moines, City Code section 9-18-15 bans interior illumination on billboards outright. Only external illumination is allowed, and it must be designed to minimize light spillage onto adjacent properties and roadways. Billboards themselves may only stand in the General Industrial and Agricultural/Open Space zoning districts.
7. Billboards: ... An off premises sign, that identifies or communicates commercial or noncommercial messages related to an activity conducted, a service rendered, or a commodity sold at a location other than where the sign is located. ... ... k. Illumination: Interior illumination shall be prohibited. External illumination shall be allowed but must be designed to minimize light spillage onto adjacent properties and roadways.
Full Breakdown
West Des Moines City Code section 9-18-15(D)(7) defines a billboard as an off-premises sign identifying a business, service or commodity located elsewhere, and subsection (k) governs its lighting: interior illumination is flatly prohibited, while external illumination is permitted only if designed to minimize spillage onto neighboring properties and roads. That lighting rule reaches a narrow set of structures because billboards are confined to the General Industrial (GI) and Agricultural/Open Space (OS) districts under subsection (c). Placement is further restricted: no billboard may sit within 100 feet of a dwelling unit, public park, school, church, hospital, cemetery or similar institution, and none may face a residential zoning district or use within 300 feet.
Any off-premises sign along an interstate or primary highway must carry documentation that the Iowa Department of Transportation has approved it before the City will review it. Billboards must also sit back at least 100 feet from a public right-of-way, or 120 feet from the back of curb of a private street, and stay 300 feet from any other billboard facing the same direction. A single billboard face is capped at 350 square feet and 35 feet tall; a double-faced billboard (two faces on one structure, allowed only on parcels of 10 acres or more) may reach 675 square feet at the same height. A building permit from Development Services is required before any new billboard structure goes up or an existing one is altered.
Violations & Fines
Under section 9-18-18(C), if the Director of Development Services finds a billboard erected or maintained in violation of the sign chapter, the Director sends written notice to the property owner. The owner has one business day to remove or alter the structure; after that, the Director may have it removed or altered at the owner's expense and can refuse to issue further sign permits to that owner until the assessed costs are paid.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a billboard in West Des Moines be lit from the inside?
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What happens if a billboard violates the lighting or placement rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Des Moines
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