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West Des Moines, IA Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Interior illumination
Prohibited
External illumination
Allowed, must limit spillage
Districts allowed
GI and OS only
Setback from homes/schools
100 feet minimum
Max size
350 sq ft single, 675 sq ft double
Max height
35 feet
Spacing
300 feet from another billboard

Summary

In the City of West Des Moines, City Code section 9-18-15 bans interior illumination on billboards outright. Only external illumination is allowed, and it must be designed to minimize light spillage onto adjacent properties and roadways. Billboards themselves may only stand in the General Industrial and Agricultural/Open Space zoning districts.

7. Billboards: ... An off premises sign, that identifies or communicates commercial or noncommercial messages related to an activity conducted, a service rendered, or a commodity sold at a location other than where the sign is located. ... ... k. Illumination: Interior illumination shall be prohibited. External illumination shall be allowed but must be designed to minimize light spillage onto adjacent properties and roadways.

Full Breakdown

West Des Moines City Code section 9-18-15(D)(7) defines a billboard as an off-premises sign identifying a business, service or commodity located elsewhere, and subsection (k) governs its lighting: interior illumination is flatly prohibited, while external illumination is permitted only if designed to minimize spillage onto neighboring properties and roads. That lighting rule reaches a narrow set of structures because billboards are confined to the General Industrial (GI) and Agricultural/Open Space (OS) districts under subsection (c). Placement is further restricted: no billboard may sit within 100 feet of a dwelling unit, public park, school, church, hospital, cemetery or similar institution, and none may face a residential zoning district or use within 300 feet.

Any off-premises sign along an interstate or primary highway must carry documentation that the Iowa Department of Transportation has approved it before the City will review it. Billboards must also sit back at least 100 feet from a public right-of-way, or 120 feet from the back of curb of a private street, and stay 300 feet from any other billboard facing the same direction. A single billboard face is capped at 350 square feet and 35 feet tall; a double-faced billboard (two faces on one structure, allowed only on parcels of 10 acres or more) may reach 675 square feet at the same height. A building permit from Development Services is required before any new billboard structure goes up or an existing one is altered.

Violations & Fines

Under section 9-18-18(C), if the Director of Development Services finds a billboard erected or maintained in violation of the sign chapter, the Director sends written notice to the property owner. The owner has one business day to remove or alter the structure; after that, the Director may have it removed or altered at the owner's expense and can refuse to issue further sign permits to that owner until the assessed costs are paid.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a billboard in West Des Moines be lit from the inside?
No. City Code section 9-18-15(D)(7)(k) prohibits interior illumination on billboards entirely; only external illumination is allowed, and it must be designed to minimize light spillage onto adjacent properties and roadways.
Where in West Des Moines are billboards allowed at all?
Only in the General Industrial (GI) and Agricultural/Open Space (OS) zoning districts, per section 9-18-15(D)(7)(c). They cannot be sited in commercial, residential or other districts regardless of lighting design.
How close can a billboard be to a home or school?
No billboard may stand within 100 feet of a dwelling unit, public park, or school, church, hospital or cemetery site, and none may face a residential zoning district or use within 300 feet, under section 9-18-15(D)(7)(a).
What happens if a billboard violates the lighting or placement rules?
Under section 9-18-18(C), the Director of Development Services notifies the owner in writing; if the violation isn't fixed within one business day, the City can remove or alter the sign at the owner's expense and withhold future sign permits until costs are paid.

Sources & Official References

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