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West Des Moines, IA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Wall pack ban
NC, CC, and all residential districts
Extended ban trigger
within 150 ft of residential use/zoning
Fixture type required citywide
cutoff-type fixtures
Purpose of cutoff rule
eliminate glare and spillover
First-offense penalty
up to $750.00 civil fine
Repeat-offense penalty
up to $1,000.00 civil fine
Governing section
City Code § 9-10-4(7)

Summary

In the City of West Des Moines, outdoor "wall pack" fixtures are banned in commercial and residential districts, and every exterior light fixture citywide must be a cutoff-type designed to stop glare and light spillover from crossing the property line.

7. Exterior Lighting: The following standards shall apply to all exterior lighting. a. The use of "wall pack" lights shall be prohibited in the following districts and situations: (1) Neighborhood Commercial District. (2) Convenience Commercial District. (3) All residential districts. (4) For any nonresidential use which abuts a residential district where the building or structure that the "wall pack" is to be located, is within one hundred fifty feet (150') of a residentially zoned property or a residential use. b. All light fixtures shall be of a cutoff type to eliminate glare and spillover lighting beyond the property line.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 9-10-4(7), Exterior Lighting, sets two rules for outdoor fixtures in the City of West Des Moines. First, "wall pack" lights are prohibited in the Neighborhood Commercial District, the Convenience Commercial District, and all residential districts. The ban also reaches nonresidential buildings outside those districts: if the structure carrying the wall pack sits within one hundred fifty feet (150') of a residentially zoned property or a residential use, the wall pack is prohibited there too, regardless of the building's own zoning. Second, subsection b applies citywide and to every land use: all light fixtures must be of a cutoff type, engineered to eliminate glare and spillover lighting beyond the property line, rather than shining upward or onto neighboring parcels.

Development Services reviews exterior lighting plans as part of site plan and permit review under Title 9, so a wall pack shown on submitted plans in a covered district or setback zone gets rejected before installation. Once installed, a fixture that violates either rule is treated like any other Code violation: under City Code § 1-4-1, it is a municipal infraction, a civil offense carrying a civil penalty of not more than $750.00 for a first violation, rising to not more than $1,000.00 if the same infraction repeats.

The city can also seek abatement of the noncompliant fixture rather than, or in addition to, the civil penalty. The rule does not set a total lumen cap, a curfew for lighting, or a shielding percentage; it works entirely through the fixture-type mandate (cutoff) and the district/setback-based wall pack ban, so a fully shielded, downward-directed cutoff fixture is compliant even in a residential-adjacent commercial lot.

Violations & Fines

Installing or continuing to operate a prohibited wall pack fixture, or any non-cutoff fixture that lets glare or light spill past the property line, is a municipal infraction under City Code § 1-4-1: a civil penalty up to $750.00 for a first offense and up to $1,000.00 for a repeat offense, with the city also able to require abatement (removal or replacement) of the noncompliant fixture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are wall pack lights banned in West Des Moines?
Yes. City Code § 9-10-4(7)(a) bans wall pack fixtures in the Neighborhood Commercial District, the Convenience Commercial District, and all residential districts, and also on any nonresidential building within 150 feet of a residentially zoned property or residential use.
What kind of fixture does West Des Moines require for outdoor lighting?
Every exterior light fixture in the City of West Des Moines must be a cutoff type under City Code § 9-10-4(7)(b), designed to eliminate glare and stop spillover lighting from crossing the property line.
What happens if a business installs a banned wall pack fixture?
It is a municipal infraction under City Code § 1-4-1: a civil penalty of up to $750.00 for a first violation, up to $1,000.00 if it happens again, and the city can also require the fixture be removed or replaced.
Does this rule set a maximum brightness or a lighting curfew?
No. City Code § 9-10-4(7) does not set a lumen cap or a curfew; it works through the wall pack district ban and the citywide cutoff-fixture requirement to control glare and spillover instead.

Sources & Official References

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