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West Palm Beach, FL Outdoor Lighting: Billboard Lighting (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code Sec. 94-404(g)(5)
Billboard illumination standard
Directed only toward billboard face
Permit required first
Class A special use permit
Max relocated billboard face
700 square feet
Max height above I-95 crown
65 feet
Construction start deadline
6 months, one 6-month extension

Summary

West Palm Beach bans new billboards citywide except a narrow relocation program along Interstate 95, and any relocated billboard's lighting plan must show illumination directed only toward the billboard face, not onto neighboring property or motorists, under Zoning Code Sec. 94-404(g)(5).

5. Billboards

a. Any billboards within the City of West Palm Beach, with exception of those located within 350 feet of the main line of Interstate 95, existing before March 9, 1998, may be relocated adjacent to Interstate 95 by March 23, 2007, subject to the approval of a Class A special use permit prior to applying for a billboard sign permit with the construction services department... iv. Roof-mounted billboards are prohibited. ... 2. Additional application requirements. ... iv. A lighting plan showing the illumination for a relocated billboard directed only towards the billboard face.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 76).

Full Breakdown

Billboards are prohibited throughout the City of West Palm Beach under the sign code's legal-noncomplying-sign article, Sec. 94-404(g). The only path to a new or relocated billboard is the Interstate 95 relocation program at Sec. 94-404(g)(5)a: an owner of a pre-March 9, 1998 billboard outside the 350-foot I-95 corridor could relocate it adjacent to I-95 by March 23, 2007, but only after obtaining a Class A special use permit before applying for a billboard sign permit from the construction services department. Relocated billboards are restricted to industrial or general commercial zoning districts, or industrial or commercial planned development districts, must sit within 350 feet of the I-95 mainline, keep a 1,500-foot minimum separation from other billboards on the same side of the highway, and be built on a monopole; roof-mounted billboards are prohibited outright.

The lighting control sits inside the additional application requirements at Sec. iv: the applicant's plans must include "a lighting plan showing the illumination for a relocated billboard directed only towards the billboard face," meaning no spill or wash of light onto adjacent land, streets, or the night sky is permitted by the approved plan. This billboard-specific rule displaces the general sign illumination standard at Sec. " A relocated billboard face is also capped at 700 square feet, must sit at least 50 feet from side and rear property lines and 250 feet from a residential zoning district on the same side of the highway, and cannot exceed 65 feet above the crown of I-95 to the top of the sign face.

Construction of the relocated billboard must begin within six months of the sign permit issuing, extendable once for up to six more months by the building official.

Violations & Fines

A billboard sign permit application missing the required lighting plan, or proposing illumination that spills beyond the billboard face onto neighboring property or the right-of-way, does not satisfy Sec. 94-404(g)(5)a.2.iv and the construction services department cannot issue the permit. Because the underlying Class A special use permit is discretionary, the city commission can deny or condition approval on lighting compliance. If a sign permit for a relocated billboard lapses (construction not commenced within the six- or twelve-month window), the demolished billboard cannot be rebuilt at the original location and no further relocation right exists under this section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a new billboard be lit anywhere in West Palm Beach?
No. Billboards are prohibited citywide except under the narrow Interstate 95 relocation program in Sec. 94-404(g)(5). Only a billboard relocated under that program gets a lighting plan review, and it must be approved through a Class A special use permit before the city issues a billboard sign permit.
What does the lighting plan for a relocated billboard have to show?
Under Sec. 94-404(g)(5)a.2.iv, the application must include a lighting plan showing the illumination directed only toward the billboard face, so light cannot be aimed at neighboring property, the roadway, or the sky beyond the sign itself.
Does the general sign lighting rule apply to billboards too?
Sec. 94-406 sets a citywide default requiring direct-shine sign lights to be shielded from neighboring property and passing motorists, but it applies except as otherwise provided in the chapter; the billboard-specific lighting-plan requirement in Sec. 94-404(g)(5) governs relocated billboards instead.
Can a roof-mounted, illuminated billboard be built in the city?
No. Sec. 94-404(g)(5)a.1.iv prohibits roof-mounted billboards outright as part of the same relocation-program standards that set the lighting, monopole-construction, and location requirements for any billboard allowed to relocate along Interstate 95.

Sources & Official References

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