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West Palm Beach, FL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citywide shielding rule
Sec. 94-309(a)
Standard
shield glare away from residences, streets
Downtown minimum light level
0.6 footcandles, dusk to dawn
Downtown fixture rule
unshielded fixtures prohibited
Enforcement
Development Services / code enforcement

Summary

Citywide, West Palm Beach requires all outdoor lighting to be shielded to reduce glare and aimed away from adjacent residential districts, residences, and public thoroughfares, under Sec. 94-309(a) of the zoning code's supplemental district regulations.

a. Exterior lighting. All outdoor lighting shall be shielded to reduce glare and shall be arranged to reflect light or glare away from all adjacent residential districts, adjacent residences, or public thoroughfares. Illumination of signs shall be in accordance with the provisions of ARTICLE XIII of this chapter.

b. Residential development entrances. In all residential districts, residential development entrance structures, including but not limited to walls, columns, and gates, may be located in a required setback, except as provided in section 94-

305. Compliance with applicable codes and appropriate approvals and permits are required for all residential entrances. (Note: See Figure X-1)

c. Accessibility. All lots shall be accessible, via public streets, public rights-of-way, private streets, or easements approved by the city, in order for any use permitted by this chapter to occur.

d. Interpretation of use. Any use not specifically identified as a use permitted by right, a special use, a permitted use with extra requirements, or a permitted accessory use in a zoning district may be permitted upon a positive recommendation of the planning and zoning administrator. The planning and zoning administrator shall determine that a proposed use is similar in nature and compatible with the permitted uses for a district. The determination by

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 76).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 94-309, titled 'Miscellaneous supplemental district regulations,' sits in Article X of Chapter 94 and applies across West Palm Beach's zoning districts rather than being confined to the downtown overlay. ' The same subsection cross-references Article XIII for illuminated sign standards, so a lit sign has to satisfy both the shielding rule and the article's separate signage illumination requirements. Downtown, the Downtown Master Plan Urban Regulations layer on a numeric standard: Sec. 6-footcandle, unshielded-fixture-prohibited rule for buildings facing Broadway. Together these sections mean any exterior fixture installed on a West Palm Beach property, whether a security light, parking lot pole, or building-mounted fixture, has to be shielded so its glare does not spill onto a neighboring residential lot or a public street, with downtown properties additionally required to meet the minimum footcandle level at night.

Violations & Fines

Development Services reviews exterior lighting plans at building permit and site plan approval, and an unshielded fixture found through inspection or a neighbor complaint is a zoning code violation subject to the city's code enforcement process, which can result in a compliance order, fines, and required retrofitting of the offending fixture to add shielding or redirect the glare.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does West Palm Beach require outdoor lights to be shielded?
Yes. Sec. 94-309(a) of the zoning code requires all outdoor lighting citywide to be shielded to reduce glare and arranged to keep light or glare from spilling onto adjacent residential districts, adjacent residences, or public thoroughfares.
Is there a minimum light level required downtown?
Yes, for buildings in the Downtown Master Plan area. Sec. 94-113(b) requires exterior lighting every night from dusk to dawn at a minimum of 0.6 footcandles measured at the back edge of the curb, one foot above the sidewalk, and it separately bans unshielded fixtures.
Who enforces West Palm Beach's outdoor lighting shielding rule?
The city's Development Services Department reviews lighting at permitting and site plan review, and code enforcement handles complaints about unshielded fixtures found after installation, which can lead to a compliance order requiring the fixture be shielded or redirected.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in West Palm Beach

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