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Abilene, TX Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
New outdoor fixtures must be fully shielded
Wattage exemption
Incandescent <=150W or other source <=70W
Commercial fixtures
Not visible from residential property
Holiday lighting exempt
Bulbs of 10 watts or less
Pre-existing fixtures
Grandfathered, replaceable with like fixtures
Variance path
Board of Adjustment Special Exception

Summary

Abilene requires all new outdoor lighting fixtures to be fully shielded so no light or glare spills onto adjacent property, preserving the area's dark sky under Land Development Code Section 4.2.7.1. Fixtures already installed before the ordinance took effect are grandfathered, but a Lighting Plan showing compliance must be approved before the city issues a Certificate of Occupancy for any new development.

(a)Purpose. The purpose of this subsection is to provide for adequate and safe lighting of private property, while limiting light spillover and glare onto adjacent properties and public streets. Such limitations are intended to prevent the creation of nuisances, promote traffic safety, conserve energy, and preserve the area's dark sky. ... (f)Lighting Standards:(1)Use of fully shielded light fixtures.a.In order to avoid undue glare and light trespass, all outdoor lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded except incandescent fixtures of one hundred fifty watts or less or other sources of seventy watts or less.b.Canopy lighting must be fully shielded.c.In no instance shall a commercial outdoor lighting fixture be mounted or oriented such that the lighting element is visible from a property in a residential district.(2)No flickering or flashing lights shall be permitted.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

1 states its purpose as providing adequate, safe outdoor lighting while limiting spillover and glare onto adjacent properties and public streets, promoting traffic safety, conserving energy and preserving the area's dark sky. The standards apply only to new private outdoor lighting fixtures installed after the ordinance's effective date; fixtures legally installed earlier are grandfathered and can be replaced with like fixtures unless the property owner is replacing all similar lighting at once. Before a Certificate of Occupancy issues, a Lighting Plan must be submitted and approved showing how the fixture layout meets these standards, or the site plan must at least note that all lighting will comply.

Subsection (f) sets the core rule: outdoor lighting fixtures must be fully shielded, meaning no light escapes above the horizontal, with an exception only for incandescent fixtures of 150 watts or less or other light sources of 70 watts or less; canopy lighting, such as at gas station overhangs, must always be fully shielded regardless of wattage; and no commercial fixture may be mounted or aimed so its lighting element is visible from a residential property. Flickering or flashing lights are banned outright. Certain fixtures are exempt entirely, including internally illuminated signs, temporary theatrical or performance lighting, pool lighting governed by the National Electrical Code, code-required exit and stair lighting, holiday lighting using bulbs of 10 watts or less, FAA-required aviation lighting, and interior lighting.

Outdoor recreational lighting for ball diamonds, playing fields, driving ranges, tennis courts and parks can be exempted from one or more standards by the Development Review Committee, appealable to the Board of Adjustment.

Violations & Fines

Installing unshielded outdoor lighting that is not covered by the wattage or use exemptions violates Section 4.2.7.1 and is enforced as a Land Development Code violation under Section 1.2.8.1, a misdemeanor punishable under Code of Ordinances Section 1-9 with a fine of up to $2,000 for a zoning offense, each day treated separately. The Board of Adjustment may still grant a Special Exception variance from the shielding standards on written, case-specific justification, and denial of a lighting plan or a Development Review Committee exemption request can be appealed to the Board of Adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Abilene require shielded outdoor lights?
Yes. Section 4.2.7.1(f) of the Land Development Code requires new outdoor lighting fixtures to be fully shielded so no light escapes above the horizontal, aimed at cutting glare and light trespass onto neighboring property. The only exception applies to incandescent fixtures of 150 watts or less or other light sources of 70 watts or less; canopy lighting must always be shielded.
Do older outdoor lights in Abilene have to be replaced to meet the shielding rule?
No. Section 4.2.7.1(b) grandfathers outdoor lighting fixtures legally installed before the ordinance's effective date, and they can be replaced with like fixtures without triggering the shielding standard, unless the property owner is replacing all similar lighting on the site at the same time.
Is holiday lighting exempt from Abilene's dark-sky rule?
Yes. Section 4.2.7.1(d)(6) exempts temporary holiday lighting from the outdoor lighting standards, provided the individual lamps are 10 watts or less. Other exempt lighting includes internally illuminated signs, pool lighting governed by the National Electrical Code, code-required exit and stair lighting, and FAA-required aviation lighting.

Sources & Official References

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