Baytown, TX Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Full cutoff required
- within 20 ft of residential lot line
- Spillover cap onto residential lots
- 0.1 foot-candle at property line
- Freestanding fixture height (residential)
- 8 ft, up to 15 ft if recessed
- Seasonal lighting exemption
- max 60 days per 6-month period
- Curfew rule
- minimum security lighting only, 11pm-6am
- Max fine
- up to $2,000/day for zoning violations
Summary
Baytown requires cutoff and full cutoff light fixtures near homes, bans unshielded wall packs and floodlights, and caps light spillover onto residential property at 0.1 foot-candle. Fixtures on buildings must direct light straight down, and flashing, laser, or searchlight fixtures are prohibited citywide.
6. Unshielded Security Lights. Unshielded wall packs or unshielded floodlights... Sec. 3.52 Light Fixture Design and Illumination Standards... Fixtures mounted on buildings shall be restricted to cutoff fixture types to direct the light vertically downward. B. Design Standards for Outdoor Lighting Adjacent to Residential Districts. 1. Full Cut-Off Fixture Required. In all mixed-use and nonresidential zoning districts, all light fixtures within 20 feet of and adjacent to a residential lot line shall be a full cut-off light fixture. 2. Direct Shine onto Adjacent Dwelling. Outdoor lighting shall not be designed or located in such a way as to shine directly into an adjacent dwelling unit, regardless of the applicable zoning district.
Full Breakdown
The Unified Land Development Code's outdoor lighting standards (Sec. 51 and Sec. 52) govern every non-exempt fixture installed in the city. Single-unit dwellings, multiplexes, townhouses, and manufactured homes are exempt from the fixture standards, along with street lights, seasonal displays capped at 60 days per six-month period, and upward-directed ornamental lighting that stays below the roofline. Outside those exemptions, Sec. 51(B) bans unshielded wall packs and unshielded floodlights outright, along with fixtures that flash or imitate traffic signals, laser-source lights projected above horizontal, and tower lighting unless the FAA requires it.
Sec. 52-1's height limits by district (8 feet in residential zones, up to 32 feet for 90-degree cutoff fixtures in nonresidential zones, with a 15-foot increase allowed if the lamp is fully recessed from view at five feet above grade). The strictest rule targets homes directly: Sec. 52(B)(1) requires a full cutoff fixture for any light within 20 feet of a residential lot line in a mixed-use or nonresidential district, and Sec. 52(B)(3) requires screening so adjacent residential lots and streets are not directly illuminated.
Sec. 52(B)(2) separately bars any fixture from shining directly into an adjacent dwelling unit regardless of zoning district. may keep only the minimum lighting needed for security, per Sec. 52(B)(6). 52-3 sets maximum footcandles by district, and lighting plans must demonstrate compliance with a photometric drawing before permits issue.
Violations & Fines
Violations of the ULDC's dimensional and use standards, including the lighting article, are punishable under Article 9, Sec. 9.23, as a separate offense for each day the violation continues, with penalties set by Sec. 1-14 of the Code of Ordinances. Sec. 1-14 caps most ordinance fines at $500, but raises the ceiling to $2,000 for violations of rules governing zoning, fire safety, or public health and sanitation. The Planning Director may also pursue injunctive relief or abatement in court under Sec. 9.22 to stop noncompliant lighting.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Baytown require shielded outdoor lights near my neighbor's yard?
Are floodlights allowed on a Baytown business?
Is my home exempt from Baytown's outdoor lighting rules?
How long can I leave holiday lights up in Baytown?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Baytown
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Baytown to another location·View the Texas outdoor lighting overview
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