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Baytown, TX Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Full cutoff required
within 20 ft of residential lot line
Spillover cap onto residential lots
0.1 foot-candle at property line
Freestanding fixture height (residential)
8 ft, up to 15 ft if recessed
Seasonal lighting exemption
max 60 days per 6-month period
Curfew rule
minimum security lighting only, 11pm-6am
Max fine
up to $2,000/day for zoning violations

Summary

Baytown requires cutoff and full cutoff light fixtures near homes, bans unshielded wall packs and floodlights, and caps light spillover onto residential property at 0.1 foot-candle. Fixtures on buildings must direct light straight down, and flashing, laser, or searchlight fixtures are prohibited citywide.

6. Unshielded Security Lights. Unshielded wall packs or unshielded floodlights... Sec. 3.52 Light Fixture Design and Illumination Standards... Fixtures mounted on buildings shall be restricted to cutoff fixture types to direct the light vertically downward. B. Design Standards for Outdoor Lighting Adjacent to Residential Districts. 1. Full Cut-Off Fixture Required. In all mixed-use and nonresidential zoning districts, all light fixtures within 20 feet of and adjacent to a residential lot line shall be a full cut-off light fixture. 2. Direct Shine onto Adjacent Dwelling. Outdoor lighting shall not be designed or located in such a way as to shine directly into an adjacent dwelling unit, regardless of the applicable zoning district.

Full Breakdown

The Unified Land Development Code's outdoor lighting standards (Sec. 51 and Sec. 52) govern every non-exempt fixture installed in the city. Single-unit dwellings, multiplexes, townhouses, and manufactured homes are exempt from the fixture standards, along with street lights, seasonal displays capped at 60 days per six-month period, and upward-directed ornamental lighting that stays below the roofline. Outside those exemptions, Sec. 51(B) bans unshielded wall packs and unshielded floodlights outright, along with fixtures that flash or imitate traffic signals, laser-source lights projected above horizontal, and tower lighting unless the FAA requires it.

Sec. 52-1's height limits by district (8 feet in residential zones, up to 32 feet for 90-degree cutoff fixtures in nonresidential zones, with a 15-foot increase allowed if the lamp is fully recessed from view at five feet above grade). The strictest rule targets homes directly: Sec. 52(B)(1) requires a full cutoff fixture for any light within 20 feet of a residential lot line in a mixed-use or nonresidential district, and Sec. 52(B)(3) requires screening so adjacent residential lots and streets are not directly illuminated.

Sec. 52(B)(2) separately bars any fixture from shining directly into an adjacent dwelling unit regardless of zoning district. may keep only the minimum lighting needed for security, per Sec. 52(B)(6). 52-3 sets maximum footcandles by district, and lighting plans must demonstrate compliance with a photometric drawing before permits issue.

Violations & Fines

Violations of the ULDC's dimensional and use standards, including the lighting article, are punishable under Article 9, Sec. 9.23, as a separate offense for each day the violation continues, with penalties set by Sec. 1-14 of the Code of Ordinances. Sec. 1-14 caps most ordinance fines at $500, but raises the ceiling to $2,000 for violations of rules governing zoning, fire safety, or public health and sanitation. The Planning Director may also pursue injunctive relief or abatement in court under Sec. 9.22 to stop noncompliant lighting.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Baytown require shielded outdoor lights near my neighbor's yard?
Yes. Under ULDC Sec. 3.52(B)(1), any light fixture within 20 feet of a residential lot line in a mixed-use or nonresidential district must be a full cutoff fixture, and Sec. 3.52(B)(2) bars any fixture from shining directly into an adjacent home regardless of the zoning district.
Are floodlights allowed on a Baytown business?
Not unshielded ones. Sec. 3.51(B)(6) prohibits unshielded wall packs and unshielded floodlights outright, and wall-mounted fixtures must be cutoff types that direct light straight down under Sec. 3.52(A)(1).
Is my home exempt from Baytown's outdoor lighting rules?
Mostly yes. Sec. 3.51(A)(3) exempts lighting for single-unit dwellings, multiplexes, townhouses, and manufactured homes from the fixture design standards that apply to commercial and mixed-use properties.
How long can I leave holiday lights up in Baytown?
Seasonal lighting fixtures are exempt from the standards only if they run no more than 60 calendar days within any six-month period, per ULDC Sec. 3.51(A)(5).

Sources & Official References

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