Bloomington, IN Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding standard
- Full shielding, full cutoff fixtures
- Laser/strobe advertising
- Prohibited
- Searchlights
- Prohibited except public safety use
- Motion-detector exception
- Under 1,800 lumens, off within 10 minutes
- Floodlight beam angle
- No higher than 45 degrees above vertical
- Enforcing department
- Planning and Transportation Department
Summary
The City of Bloomington's Unified Development Ordinance requires most outdoor light fixtures to be fully shielded and full cutoff so the bulb is never visible past the property line, and it bans laser, strobe and searchlight beams for advertising or entertainment, reserving searchlights for public-safety use only.
(3)Prohibitions.(A)Laser Source Light. The use of laser, strobe, and/or flashing source light or any similar high intensity light for outdoor advertising or entertainment is prohibited.(B)Searchlights. The operation of searchlights is prohibited except when used by civil authorities for purposes of public safety.(C)Towers. Tower lighting shall not be permitted unless required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). ( ... 5)Glare. ... All lighting fixtures shall be installed so as not to cause glare at or beyond the property line and shall not be aimed toward traffic.(A)Shielding.i.All lighting fixtures, except motion detector-activated lighting, shall be fully shielded so that the lighting element is not visible to an observer at any property line, except as stated otherwise in this Section 20.04.090 (Outdoor Lighting).ii.Unless otherwise specified, all lighting fixtures shall be full cutoff type as installed.
Full Breakdown
090(c) of the Unified Development Ordinance sets Bloomington's general outdoor lighting standards, and two parts of it do the dark-sky work. Subsection (c)(3) bans laser, strobe or flashing source light, or any similarly high-intensity light, when used for outdoor advertising or entertainment, and separately bans the operation of searchlights except when a civil authority uses one for public safety; tower lighting is barred outright unless the Federal Aviation Administration requires it. Subsection (c)(5) covers glare and shielding: every lighting fixture must be installed so it does not cause glare at or beyond the property line and is not aimed toward traffic, and, unless a fixture is on the ordinance's exemption list, it must be fully shielded so the lighting element itself is never visible to someone standing at any property line, and it must be a full cutoff fixture as installed.
A fixture may only throw light upward if a canopy, roof or similar structure catches and reflects all of that upward light back down. The shielding duty eases only for motion-detector lighting under one thousand eight hundred lumens that shuts off within ten minutes of activation, and for a short list of exemptions in subsection (b)(3), including emergency lighting, traffic signals, up to three flagpoles, low-lumen bulbs under the two-hundred-sixty-lumen threshold, and holiday lighting using typical unshielded low-intensity incandescent lamps. Floodlights and spotlights get an added rule in subsection (c)(5)(B): they must be shielded so the light element is not visible from any residentially zoned or used property or from a public right-of-way, and their beam cannot be aimed higher than forty-five degrees above vertical, or above horizontal at all if the fixture casts light over more than ninety degrees. The Planning and Transportation Department reviews outdoor lighting plans against this section as part of site plan approval.
Violations & Fines
An unshielded or non-cutoff fixture, a laser or strobe light used for advertising, or a searchlight operated outside public-safety use violates Section 20.04.090(c), and the City of Bloomington Planning and Transportation Department can require the fixture be replaced, re-aimed or shielded before a site plan, occupancy recommendation or lighting permit is approved; a change in use that triggers compliance brings the whole parcel's lighting under review.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do outdoor lights in Bloomington have to be shielded?
Can a business use a searchlight or laser for advertising?
Is there an exception for holiday lights?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomington
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