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Bloomington, IN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

General limit
1.0 footcandle at property line
Near residential districts
0.5 footcandle limit
Measurement point
One meter beyond the property line
Meter height
5 feet, highest reading used
Recreational facility limit
2.0 footcandles (separate rule)

Summary

Bloomington's Unified Development Ordinance caps how much light a fixture can throw across a property line: one footcandle at a point one meter beyond most lines, dropping to half a footcandle wherever the light spills toward an R1, R2, R3, R4 or RMH residential zoning district, measured with a light meter held five feet above grade.

(4)Light Trespass.(A)All lighting fixtures shall be installed so that light trespass from any property line, except a property line abutting a public street, shall not exceed one footcandle at a point one meter beyond the property line. Properties bordered by Rl R2, R3, R4, or RMH are allowed no more than 0.5 footcandles at a point one meter beyond the property line adiacent to those districts.(B)Properties bordered by R1, R2, R3, R4, or RMH are allowed no more than one-half footcandles at a point one meter beyond the property line adjacent to those districts.(C)Measurements of light readings along any portion of a property line of the subject property shall be taken with a light meter facing the light source at a height of five feet, using any orientation of the light meter. The maximum reading shall be used.

Full Breakdown

090(c)(4) sets Bloomington's light trespass standard as part of the outdoor lighting chapter of the Unified Development Ordinance. The baseline rule caps light crossing any property line, other than one abutting a public street, at one footcandle measured one meter beyond that line. 5 footcandles and again as one-half footcandles, for any property line adjacent to an R1, R2, R3, R4 or RMH residential zoning district, so a commercial or multifamily site next to a single-family neighborhood carries a stricter cap than one bordered only by other nonresidential uses.

Subsection (C) standardizes how the City measures compliance: a light meter is held facing the light source at a height of five feet along the property line, in whatever orientation produces the highest reading, and that maximum reading is the one used to judge compliance, not an average. The trespass limit works alongside the shielding and full cutoff duties in subsection (c)(5), which require most fixtures to hide the lighting element from view at the property line in the first place, and it is stricter than the trespass allowance for outdoor recreational facility lighting, which subsection (e)(2)(B) sets at two footcandles because sports lighting is inherently brighter.

Multifamily and nonresidential parcels also carry separate total-lumen-per-acre caps under subsections (d) and (e)(1), so a site can satisfy the per-fixture light-trespass footcandle limit and still need to reduce total lumens to stay under those parcel-wide allowances. The City Planning and Transportation Department applies this standard when reviewing site lighting plans and when investigating a light-trespass complaint from a neighboring property owner.

Violations & Fines

A property whose light meter reading exceeds one footcandle at the property line, or one-half footcandle where the line adjoins an R1 through R4 or RMH district, is out of compliance with Section 20.04.090(c)(4), and the City of Bloomington Planning and Transportation Department can require re-aiming, shielding or dimming the offending fixture before approving a site plan or resolving a neighbor complaint.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my neighbor's property from a Bloomington business?
Section 20.04.090(c)(4)(A) caps light trespass at one footcandle measured one meter beyond the property line for most properties in the City of Bloomington, and the limit tightens to one-half footcandle wherever that property line borders an R1, R2, R3, R4 or RMH residential zoning district.
How does the City measure a light trespass complaint?
Section 20.04.090(c)(4)(C) requires the City to hold a light meter facing the light source at a height of five feet along the property line, testing multiple orientations, and to use whichever single reading comes back highest as the measurement of record.
Does the light trespass limit apply along a street frontage?
No. Section 20.04.090(c)(4)(A) exempts a property line that abuts a public street from the footcandle limit; the one-footcandle and one-half-footcandle caps apply only to property lines shared with adjoining private parcels or residential districts.

Sources & Official References

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