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Brookhaven, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Streetlight standard
full cutoff (§ 85-866C)
Area lighting standard
full cutoff (§ 85-868D)
Wall packs/floodlights
prohibited if unshielded (§ 85-868G)
Phase-in for old fixtures
10 years (§ 85-871A)
Nonresidential 1st-offense fine
up to $500 (§ 85-158F(2))

Summary

Brookhaven requires 'full cutoff' fixtures for streetlights and area lighting to protect the night sky. Code §§ 85-866C and 85-868D mandate full-cutoff luminaires for streetlights and all area exterior lights, while § 85-868G bans unshielded wall packs and floodlights outright.

All streetlight luminaires shall be full cutoff, except that a historic-style decorative luminaire may emit up to 2% of its total lumens above the horizontal plane... § 85-868 D. Area exterior lights. All area exterior lights shall be full cutoff luminaires. ... G. Unshielded wall packs and floodlights are prohibited.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

The Town's exterior lighting article states its dark-sky purpose directly: § 85-863B(5) lists protecting and reclaiming 'the ability to view the night sky' among the article's goals, and defines FULL CUTOFF as a luminaire designed so that no light is emitted at or above a horizontal plane running through the luminaire's lowest point, with luminous intensity from 80° to 90° capped at 10% of the lamp's lumen rating per an independent lab's photometric report. Section 85-866C requires that all streetlight luminaires shall be full cutoff, with a narrow exception letting a historic-style decorative luminaire emit up to 2% of its total lumens above the horizontal, and only after a finding that passive alternatives such as reflectorized markers or signs cannot do the job and that energy, glare, skyglow and light-trespass impacts have been considered.

Section 85-868D extends the same standard to nonresidential development broadly, stating that all area exterior lights shall be full cutoff luminaires. Section 85-868C layers on the same cutoff-and-recessed standard for under-canopy lighting such as gas station canopies, and § 85-868F requires ATM and bank lighting to be full cutoff and not exceed the illuminance set by the New York State ATM Lighting Law. Section 85-868G is the blunt backstop: unshielded wall packs and floodlights are prohibited outright, with no discretion. Existing nonconforming fixtures get a phase-in: § 85-871A gives fixtures installed before the standards took effect up to ten years to come into compliance or until they are removed or replaced, whichever occurs first.

Violations & Fines

A dark-sky fixture violation is enforced the same way as any other exterior lighting violation under § 85-158F: nonresidential noncompliance, the usual context for full-cutoff area lights, streetlights and floodlights, draws up to $500 for a first offense, up to $1,000 for a second within a year, and up to $3,000 with up to 30 days in jail for a third within three years, prosecuted as a misdemeanor. The Chief Building Inspector may also order noncompliant fixtures replaced under § 85-871B.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Brookhaven require dark-sky-friendly light fixtures?
Yes. Streetlights must be full cutoff under § 85-866C and all area exterior lights must be full cutoff under § 85-868D, meaning no light escapes above the horizontal plane through the fixture's lowest point, which keeps stray light from washing out the night sky.
Are floodlights and wall packs allowed on commercial buildings?
Only if shielded. Section 85-868G states plainly that unshielded wall packs and floodlights are prohibited, and under-canopy lighting like gas station canopies must be full cutoff and fully recessed under § 85-868C to prevent glare and light trespass onto neighboring properties.
What if my existing floodlight predates these rules?
Section 85-871A gives fixtures installed before the standards took effect up to ten years to come into compliance, or until the fixture is removed or replaced, whichever happens first, after which continued noncompliance becomes an enforceable violation under § 85-158F.

Sources & Official References

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