Brookhaven, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Streetlight standard
- full cutoff (§ 85-866C)
- Area lighting standard
- full cutoff (§ 85-868D)
- Wall packs/floodlights
- prohibited if unshielded (§ 85-868G)
- Phase-in for old fixtures
- 10 years (§ 85-871A)
- Nonresidential 1st-offense fine
- up to $500 (§ 85-158F(2))
Summary
Brookhaven requires 'full cutoff' fixtures for streetlights and area lighting to protect the night sky. Code §§ 85-866C and 85-868D mandate full-cutoff luminaires for streetlights and all area exterior lights, while § 85-868G bans unshielded wall packs and floodlights outright.
All streetlight luminaires shall be full cutoff, except that a historic-style decorative luminaire may emit up to 2% of its total lumens above the horizontal plane... § 85-868 D. Area exterior lights. All area exterior lights shall be full cutoff luminaires. ... G. Unshielded wall packs and floodlights are prohibited.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).
Full Breakdown
The Town's exterior lighting article states its dark-sky purpose directly: § 85-863B(5) lists protecting and reclaiming 'the ability to view the night sky' among the article's goals, and defines FULL CUTOFF as a luminaire designed so that no light is emitted at or above a horizontal plane running through the luminaire's lowest point, with luminous intensity from 80° to 90° capped at 10% of the lamp's lumen rating per an independent lab's photometric report. Section 85-866C requires that all streetlight luminaires shall be full cutoff, with a narrow exception letting a historic-style decorative luminaire emit up to 2% of its total lumens above the horizontal, and only after a finding that passive alternatives such as reflectorized markers or signs cannot do the job and that energy, glare, skyglow and light-trespass impacts have been considered.
Section 85-868D extends the same standard to nonresidential development broadly, stating that all area exterior lights shall be full cutoff luminaires. Section 85-868C layers on the same cutoff-and-recessed standard for under-canopy lighting such as gas station canopies, and § 85-868F requires ATM and bank lighting to be full cutoff and not exceed the illuminance set by the New York State ATM Lighting Law. Section 85-868G is the blunt backstop: unshielded wall packs and floodlights are prohibited outright, with no discretion. Existing nonconforming fixtures get a phase-in: § 85-871A gives fixtures installed before the standards took effect up to ten years to come into compliance or until they are removed or replaced, whichever occurs first.
Violations & Fines
A dark-sky fixture violation is enforced the same way as any other exterior lighting violation under § 85-158F: nonresidential noncompliance, the usual context for full-cutoff area lights, streetlights and floodlights, draws up to $500 for a first offense, up to $1,000 for a second within a year, and up to $3,000 with up to 30 days in jail for a third within three years, prosecuted as a misdemeanor. The Chief Building Inspector may also order noncompliant fixtures replaced under § 85-871B.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Brookhaven require dark-sky-friendly light fixtures?
Are floodlights and wall packs allowed on commercial buildings?
What if my existing floodlight predates these rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Brookhaven
New York rules heatmap·Compare Brookhaven to another location·View the New York outdoor lighting overview
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