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Clay, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fixture standard
IESNA fully enclosed cutoff-style
Mounting
Fixed arm, no swivel
Canopy lights
Flat lens only, no drop lens
Gas stations
No canopy-top or fascia mounting
Penalty
Up to $250 fine or 15 days jail

Summary

Outdoor light fixtures in the Town of Clay must be a fully enclosed, cutoff-style luminaire accepted by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IESNA), mounted on a fixed, non-swivel arm. Fixtures must generally aim inward toward the building, and floodlights or spotlights may not point into a neighbor's window, skyward, or onto a road.

§ 140-4. Standards of operation. ... D. A luminaire shall be of a design accepted by the Illumination Engineering Society of North America, or IESNA, as a fully enclosed, cutoff-style fixture with an integrally designed, fixed-connector (no swivel) arm for post or wall mounting. E. Mounting. (1) Wherever possible, light fixtures shall face inward from the perimeter of a property and shall face toward the structure. ... (4) Flood or spotlights shall be so installed or aimed that they do not project their output into the window of a neighboring property, an adjacent use, directly skyward or onto a roadway.

Full Breakdown

Town Code § 140-4D requires every outdoor luminaire to be a design accepted by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, IESNA, as a fully enclosed, cutoff-style fixture, built with an integrally designed, fixed-connector arm for post or wall mounting rather than a swivel mount that could be redirected to shine outward. Section 140-4E's mounting rules build on that shielding requirement: fixtures must face inward from a property's perimeter toward the structure wherever possible, architectural lighting such as facade, fountain, feature, and landscape fixtures must be aimed so their output stays on the object being lit, canopy fixtures must use a flat lens because drop lenses are barred, and flood or spotlights may not be installed or aimed so they project into a neighboring window, directly skyward, or onto a roadway.

Service stations and convenience stores may not mount lighting on the canopy's top or fascia. Height is measured from the ground under § 140-4F. These shielding and cutoff requirements sit alongside the direct-ray and one-footcandle trespass limits in § 140-4A and C, and any fixture already installed before the 2006 chapter that doesn't meet the cutoff-fixture standard is a nonconforming light under § 140-6, required to come into compliance within one year of the chapter's effective date.

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating a luminaire that isn't a fully enclosed, cutoff-style, IESNA-accepted fixture, or aiming a floodlight into a neighbor's window or skyward, violates § 140-4 and is punishable under § 140-7 by a fine up to $250 or up to 15 days in jail, or both, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of light fixture does Clay's code require outdoors?
Section 140-4D requires a fully enclosed, cutoff-style luminaire accepted by the Illuminating Engineering Society (IESNA), with a fixed, non-swivel arm, so the fixture can't later be redirected to shine outward or skyward.
Can a gas station mount lights on top of its canopy?
No. Section 140-4E(5) specifically bars lighting at service stations or convenience stores from being mounted on the top or fascia of the canopy.
Is a drop-lens canopy light legal in the Town of Clay?
No, § 140-4E(3) requires canopy light fixtures to use a flat lens; drop lens fixtures are explicitly stated as not acceptable under the Town's lighting chapter.

Sources & Official References

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