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Clay, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trespass limit
1 footcandle marginal increase at line
Direct rays
Banned across any property line
Enforcing chapter
Town Code Ch. 140, adopted 2006
Penalty
Up to $250 fine or 15 days jail

Summary

Outdoor lighting on private property in the Town of Clay may not send direct light rays across a property line, and the marginal increase in light measured at any non-street property line may not exceed one footcandle. Fixtures must be shielded and aimed to keep glare off neighbors and roadways.

§ 140-4. Standards of operation. A. All exterior lights, lamps and other illumination shall be so arranged, adjusted and operated with reflectors, refractors and screening that: (1) No illumination shall cause direct light rays to cross any property line. (2) All permanent outdoor lights, including those used for area lighting or building floodlighting, shall originate from steady, stationary, shielded sources directed so as to avoid causing a hazard to motorists, pedestrians, or causing direct light rays to be cast upon neighboring properties. ... ... C. The marginal increase in light, as measured at any property line other than a street line, shall not exceed one footcandle.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 140, the Lighting chapter, adopted September 18, 2006 by Local Law No. 8-2006, sets the Town's outdoor lighting standards under § 140-4. Subsection A requires every exterior light, lamp, and other illumination on private property to be arranged, adjusted, and screened so that no illumination causes direct light rays to cross any property line, and so that permanent outdoor lights used for area lighting or building floodlighting come from steady, stationary, shielded sources aimed to avoid hazarding motorists or pedestrians or casting direct rays onto neighboring properties.

Subsection C caps the marginal increase in light at any property line other than a street line at one footcandle, defined at § 140-2 as the illuminance one foot from a one-candle point source. Subsection B separately bans blinking, intermittent, flashing, or animated illumination and any source that creates glare, whether directly or indirectly. Subsection E requires fixtures to face inward from the property's perimeter toward the structure where possible, and bars flood or spotlights from projecting into a neighbor's window, onto a roadway, or directly skyward.

Nonresidential lighting must be extinguished 30 minutes after closing until dawn under § 140-4G unless needed for safety or security. Any existing light that doesn't meet these standards becomes a nonconforming light under § 140-6 and had one year from the chapter's effective date to be brought into compliance.

Violations & Fines

Operating a light that crosses a property line with direct rays, exceeds the one-footcandle marginal increase, or otherwise violates § 140-4 is punishable under § 140-7 by a fine of up to $250 or imprisonment of up to 15 days, or both, with each day the violation continues a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my neighbor's floodlight be at my property line?
Town Code § 140-4C caps the marginal increase in light at any property line other than a street line at one footcandle, and § 140-4A bars any direct light rays from crossing the line at all.
Are flashing or colored decorative lights allowed outdoors in Clay?
No. Section 140-4B prohibits blinking, intermittent, flashing, or other animated illumination outdoors, along with any light source that creates glare, whether the glare is direct or reflected.
What happens if my existing outdoor lighting doesn't meet the 2006 standards?
It's treated as a nonconforming light under § 140-6 and had to be brought into compliance within one year of the chapter taking effect; continued noncompliant use remains subject to enforcement under § 140-4.

Sources & Official References

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