Clay, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Trespass limit
- 1 footcandle marginal increase at line
- Direct rays
- Banned across any property line
- Enforcing chapter
- Town Code Ch. 140, adopted 2006
- Penalty
- Up to $250 fine or 15 days jail
Summary
Outdoor lighting on private property in the Town of Clay may not send direct light rays across a property line, and the marginal increase in light measured at any non-street property line may not exceed one footcandle. Fixtures must be shielded and aimed to keep glare off neighbors and roadways.
§ 140-4. Standards of operation. A. All exterior lights, lamps and other illumination shall be so arranged, adjusted and operated with reflectors, refractors and screening that: (1) No illumination shall cause direct light rays to cross any property line. (2) All permanent outdoor lights, including those used for area lighting or building floodlighting, shall originate from steady, stationary, shielded sources directed so as to avoid causing a hazard to motorists, pedestrians, or causing direct light rays to be cast upon neighboring properties. ... ... C. The marginal increase in light, as measured at any property line other than a street line, shall not exceed one footcandle.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 140, the Lighting chapter, adopted September 18, 2006 by Local Law No. 8-2006, sets the Town's outdoor lighting standards under § 140-4. Subsection A requires every exterior light, lamp, and other illumination on private property to be arranged, adjusted, and screened so that no illumination causes direct light rays to cross any property line, and so that permanent outdoor lights used for area lighting or building floodlighting come from steady, stationary, shielded sources aimed to avoid hazarding motorists or pedestrians or casting direct rays onto neighboring properties.
Subsection C caps the marginal increase in light at any property line other than a street line at one footcandle, defined at § 140-2 as the illuminance one foot from a one-candle point source. Subsection B separately bans blinking, intermittent, flashing, or animated illumination and any source that creates glare, whether directly or indirectly. Subsection E requires fixtures to face inward from the property's perimeter toward the structure where possible, and bars flood or spotlights from projecting into a neighbor's window, onto a roadway, or directly skyward.
Nonresidential lighting must be extinguished 30 minutes after closing until dawn under § 140-4G unless needed for safety or security. Any existing light that doesn't meet these standards becomes a nonconforming light under § 140-6 and had one year from the chapter's effective date to be brought into compliance.
Violations & Fines
Operating a light that crosses a property line with direct rays, exceeds the one-footcandle marginal increase, or otherwise violates § 140-4 is punishable under § 140-7 by a fine of up to $250 or imprisonment of up to 15 days, or both, with each day the violation continues a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can my neighbor's floodlight be at my property line?
Are flashing or colored decorative lights allowed outdoors in Clay?
What happens if my existing outdoor lighting doesn't meet the 2006 standards?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Clay
New York rules heatmap·Compare Clay to another location·View the New York outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.