Cupertino, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding
- Fully shielded, downward-directed fixtures required
- Floodlights
- Prohibited outright
- Color temperature cap
- 3,000 Kelvin maximum
- Curfew
- Off by 11 p.m. or when area empties
- Security light height
- 12 ft maximum mounting
- Parking lot light height
- 21 ft max, non-residential
Summary
Cupertino requires nearly all outdoor light fixtures to be fully shielded and pointed downward, bans floodlights outright, caps color temperature at 3,000 Kelvin, and forces most lighting off by 11 p.m. under Municipal Code Section 19.102.040's Outdoor Lighting Requirements.
All outdoor lighting shall be fully shielded fixtures, directed downward to meet the particular need and away from adjacent properties and rights-of way to avoid light trespass ... All light sources shall have a maintained correlated color temperature of 3,000 Kelvin or less. All outdoor lighting shall be fully extinguished or be motion sensor operated by 11:00 p.m. or when people are no longer present in exterior areas, whichever is later ... Floodlights shall not be permitted.
Full Breakdown
040 applies whenever a project needs a building permit or Title 19 permit, or whenever exterior lighting is added, replaced or altered. Every outdoor fixture must be fully shielded and directed downward and away from adjacent properties and rights-of-way, with narrow exceptions for low-voltage landscape uplighting under 10 watts or 150 lumens, architectural feature uplighting, approved public art lighting, historic fixtures and compliant string lighting. All light sources are capped at a maintained correlated color temperature of 3,000 Kelvin or less. or when people leave the exterior area, whichever is later; exceptions cover code-required entrance and driveway lighting, conditional-use-permitted late-night lighting, and low-level solar pathway lights of 25 lumens or less.
Security lighting must be shielded, downward-directed, capped at a 12-foot mounting height and controlled by a programmable motion sensor, and floodlights are banned outright regardless of use. Parking-lot lights in non-residential zones cap out at 21 feet and wall-mounted fixtures at 12 feet. The chapter's stated purpose is to reduce bird mortality and light pollution and its effects on the night sky and human health.
Violations & Fines
Because Chapter 19.102 sits inside Title 19, a violation is punishable under Section 19.04.070 as a misdemeanor per Chapter 1.12: up to a $1,000 fine, up to six months in jail, or both under Section 1.12.010, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense under Section 1.12.020. The Director of Community Development administers compliance review during permit applications and can require photometric plans and fixture cut sheets under Section 19.102.040(A).
Frequently Asked Questions
Are floodlights allowed on homes or businesses in Cupertino?
What time must outdoor lights turn off in Cupertino?
Does landscape lighting have to be shielded too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cupertino
California rules heatmap·Compare Cupertino to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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How other cities in Santa Clara County handle dark sky rules.