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Howard County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Zoning Section 134.0
Shielding
Fully or partially shielded
Fully shielded
No light above lamp plane
Main scope
Commercial/parking lighting
Home fixtures
Not directly regulated

Summary

Howard County's Zoning Regulations Section 134.0 requires most outdoor light fixtures to be fully or partially shielded to reduce glare and skyglow. The rules apply mainly to commercial, industrial, and parking-area lighting, and to parking or loading lighting in residential districts, rather than typical home fixtures.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

With the exception of spotlights and low intensity lights as defined below, all light fixtures shall be fully or partially shielded. A fully shielded fixture is constructed and installed in such a manner that no light is emitted above a horizontal plane through the lowest part of the lamp.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Zoning Regulations Section 134.0 is adopted to minimize glare and reduce light spillover beyond its intended area. Except for spotlights and defined low-intensity lights, all light fixtures must be fully or partially shielded; a fully shielded fixture emits no light above a horizontal plane through the lowest part of the lamp. The section applies to outdoor lighting in commercial, business, industrial, and mixed-use districts, and in residential districts to parking or loading areas and approved conditional-use sites. Lighting used to illuminate off-street parking must direct light down and away from adjoining residential lots and public streets.

Violations & Fines

Nonconforming commercial or parking lighting can be cited under the zoning outdoor-lighting standards; the Director of Planning and Zoning may require compliant fixtures or an approved alternative lighting plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Howard County require dark-sky fixtures on homes?
Not for ordinary house fixtures. Section 134.0 shielding rules mainly cover commercial, industrial, and parking-area lighting, plus parking or loading lighting in residential districts. Villages and HOAs may add stricter rules.
What does a fully shielded fixture mean?
It is built and installed so that no light is emitted above a horizontal plane through the lowest part of the lamp, keeping light aimed down instead of into the sky or neighbors' yards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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