Howard County, MD Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing rule
- Zoning Section 134.0
- Shielding
- Fully or partially shielded
- Fully shielded
- No light above lamp plane
- Main scope
- Commercial/parking lighting
- Home fixtures
- Not directly regulated
Summary
Howard County's Zoning Regulations Section 134.0 requires most outdoor light fixtures to be fully or partially shielded to reduce glare and skyglow. The rules apply mainly to commercial, industrial, and parking-area lighting, and to parking or loading lighting in residential districts, rather than typical home fixtures.
With the exception of spotlights and low intensity lights as defined below, all light fixtures shall be fully or partially shielded. A fully shielded fixture is constructed and installed in such a manner that no light is emitted above a horizontal plane through the lowest part of the lamp.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
Zoning Regulations Section 134.0 is adopted to minimize glare and reduce light spillover beyond its intended area. Except for spotlights and defined low-intensity lights, all light fixtures must be fully or partially shielded; a fully shielded fixture emits no light above a horizontal plane through the lowest part of the lamp. The section applies to outdoor lighting in commercial, business, industrial, and mixed-use districts, and in residential districts to parking or loading areas and approved conditional-use sites. Lighting used to illuminate off-street parking must direct light down and away from adjoining residential lots and public streets.
Violations & Fines
Nonconforming commercial or parking lighting can be cited under the zoning outdoor-lighting standards; the Director of Planning and Zoning may require compliant fixtures or an approved alternative lighting plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Howard County require dark-sky fixtures on homes?
What does a fully shielded fixture mean?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Howard County
Compare Howard County to another location·View the Maryland outdoor lighting overview
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