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Framingham, MA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shielding standard
Full shielding required on every luminaire
Governing section
Framingham City Code § 435-24D(2)(h)
Pole height cap
18 feet, set back 3 feet from curb
Wall fixture cap
15 feet mounting height, § 435-24D(2)(c)
Banned fixtures
Strobes, searchlights, flashing lights, lasers, § 435-24D(2)(i)
Enforcing agency
Building Commissioner, fine up to $300, § 435-42

Summary

In the City of Framingham, every outdoor luminaire tied to an off-street parking facility must be fully shielded before the Planning Board will sign off on a site plan. City Code § 435-24D(2)(h) targets glare and sky-glow directly, requiring full shielding to cut light trespass onto neighboring land, roadways, and environmentally sensitive areas across the city's zoning districts.

(h) All luminaires must be fully shielded to decrease levels of light trespass onto adjacent properties, roadways, or environmentally sensitive areas.

Full Breakdown

Framingham's dark-sky style shielding rule lives in the same off-street parking design standards as its light-trespass cap, Chapter 435, § 435-24D(2). Subsection (h) requires that all luminaires be fully shielded to decrease light trespass onto adjacent properties, roadways, or environmentally sensitive areas, a design mandate that applies on top of the zero-lumen lot-line standard in (f)[3]. The chapter spells out how that shielding works fixture by fixture. Wall-mounted lights under § 435-24D(2)(c) are limited to a 15-foot mounting height and must be shielded to control glare.

Pole-mounted fixtures under (d) cannot rise above 18 feet, must sit back at least three feet from the curbline, and their exposed bases must be capped with no exposed bolts. Ceiling-mounted fixtures under a canopy, covered by (e), must have the refractor or lens flush with or recessed into the ceiling so the lamp itself never shows. Subsection (i) bans strobes, searchlights, flashing lights, and laser illumination outright, and (g) tells the applicant to design lighting that does not exceed what the use and location actually need.

A photometric plan under (a), showing the location, height, shield type, and lumen rating of every existing and proposed luminaire, has to go to the Planning Board before a new or redevelopment project gets site plan approval, giving the Board a paper trail to confirm the shielding is real rather than promised. The Planning Board can also add its own limits on the amount and timing of illumination under (f)[2] when a specific application calls for it.

Violations & Fines

The Framingham Building Commissioner enforces this shielding mandate as part of Chapter 435 under § 435-42, the same section that covers every other zoning standard in the off-street parking article. A property found with unshielded or noncompliant fixtures faces a fine of up to $300 per violation, with each day the noncompliant lighting stays in place a separate offense, or a $50 noncriminal citation under MGL c. 40, § 21D.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Framingham require outdoor lights to be shielded?
Yes. Section 435-24D(2)(h) of the Framingham City Code requires every luminaire tied to an off-street parking facility to be fully shielded to decrease light trespass onto adjacent properties, roadways, or environmentally sensitive areas. The Planning Board confirms this through a photometric plan submitted under § 435-24D(2)(a) before it approves a new or redevelopment project's site plan.
Are searchlights or laser lighting allowed on a commercial property in Framingham?
No. Section 435-24D(2)(i) of the Zoning Ordinance flatly prohibits strobes, searchlights, flashing lights, and laser illumination as part of the off-street parking lighting standards. Combined with the full-shielding requirement in (h) and the 0.5-footcandle cap on security lighting in (f)[1], the chapter leaves little room for decorative or attention-grabbing outdoor lighting on a reviewed site.
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in Framingham?
Pole-mounted fixtures are capped at a maximum height of 18 feet under Framingham City Code § 435-24D(2)(d)[1][a], must be installed on a base no taller than six inches above finished grade, and must sit back at least three feet from the curbline. Each pole is limited to four lamps of up to 1,200 watts apiece.

Sources & Official References

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