Jacksonville does not have a comprehensive dark sky ordinance. Outdoor lighting is regulated primarily through the zoning code (Ch. 656) for commercial and development projects and through property maintenance standards (Ch. 518). New commercial development and subdivisions may be required to use shielded or directed lighting to minimize light spillover. The city does not impose specific residential dark sky requirements, though nuisance complaints may be addressed under general property standards.
Jacksonville's outdoor lighting regulations aim to reduce light pollution, glare, and light trespass. New and replacement outdoor lighting fixtures must be fully shielded (full cut-off) to direct light downward and prevent upward light escape. Maximum illumination at property boundaries is limited to 0.5 foot-candles for residential zones and 1.0 foot-candles for commercial zones. Decorative uplighting of buildings and landscapes is restricted to low-wattage warm-color fixtures (3000K or below) aimed to avoid sky glow. Parking lot lighting must meet minimum safety levels without over-illumination. LED conversions must maintain warm color temperatures. New commercial developments submit lighting plans with photometric studies. Southeast's astronomical and ecological interests support dark sky preservation.
Non-compliant fixtures: 90-day retrofit notice, then $100–$500 fine. Light trespass exceeding limits: $75–$250 per occurrence after notice. New construction with non-compliant lighting: certificate of occupancy withheld.
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