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Jacksonville, FL Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Filling station cap near homes
0.5 foot-candles at property line
Filling station cap elsewhere
1.0 foot-candle at property line
Max parking pole height, filling stations
21 feet
Auto laundry pole, unshielded
15 feet maximum
Auto laundry cap at property line
0.5 foot-candles
Banned fixtures
Sag, drop, convex lenses
Plan required
Photometric lighting plan to city

Summary

Jacksonville shields outdoor lighting use by use rather than through a single citywide dark-sky code: filling stations and service stations must hold illumination at property lines to 0.5 foot-candles next to homes and 1.0 foot-candle elsewhere, ban sag and drop lenses, and cap parking-lot poles at 21 feet under Sec. 656.401(k)(17). Auto laundries face a similar 0.5 foot-candle cap and a shielding mandate under Sec. 656.401(nn)(4).

(k)Filling stations and service stations....17.All sag lenses, drop lenses and convex lenses shall be prohibited. Illumination levels at all property lines shall not exceed 0.5 foot candles ("f.c.") when the building or parking areas are located adjacent to a conforming residential use, and shall not exceed 1.0 f.c. when abutting other non-residential properties. All lighting lamp sources within parking and pedestrian areas shall be metal halide, compact fluorescent or LED. The maximum light pole height in all parking areas should not exceed 21 feet above ground level....(nn)Auto Laundries in the CN District....(4)Exterior lighting shall be the minimum necessary to provide security and safety.(i)Direct lighting sources shall be shielded or recessed so that light does not directly illuminate adjacent properties.(ii)Light poles without shielded luminary shall not exceed 15 feet in height....(v)Maximum contributed illumination at any property line shall be 0.5 foot candles.

Source: Jacksonville Zoning Code Chapter 656 § 656.401 — Performance Standards and Development Criteria (Exterior Lighting / Dark Sky)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 6 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Rather than one dark-sky ordinance, Jacksonville's Zoning Code builds lighting limits into the performance standards for specific commercial uses in Sec. 401. For filling and service stations, (k)(17) bans sag lenses, drop lenses and convex lenses outright because they scatter light past the property line, and caps canopy fascias from being transparent, reflective or ringed in unshielded bulbs. 0 foot-candle abutting other non-residential property. Lamp sources in parking and pedestrian areas must be metal halide, compact fluorescent or LED, and parking-lot poles cannot exceed 21 feet above ground level.

An exterior lighting design plan, including a photometric plan and pole and fixture schedules, must go to the Planning and Development Department for review before the standards can be verified. 5 foot-candles. A lighting site plan showing estimated illumination levels must be submitted with the site plan review for the car wash. Both provisions sit inside the same broad Sec. 401 performance-standards section that also regulates dozens of other specific land uses, so a project not on that list is not automatically bound by these particular foot-candle numbers.

Violations & Fines

Operating a filling station, service station or auto laundry with unshielded fixtures, banned lens types, or light spilling above the foot-candle caps is a civil infraction under Sec. 656.111(a), fined $50 to $500 per violation with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The Planning and Development Department can withhold site plan approval until a compliant exterior lighting design and photometric plan is submitted, and repeat violations by a contractor building out the lighting escalate to $1,000-$3,000 civil penalties under Sec. 656.111(h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Jacksonville have a dark-sky ordinance?
Not a single citywide dark-sky chapter. Instead, the Zoning Code sets use-specific lighting caps: filling and service stations must keep illumination at property lines to 0.5 foot-candles next to homes and 1.0 foot-candle elsewhere under Sec. 656.401(k)(17), and auto laundries in the CN District face a 0.5 foot-candle cap and a shielding mandate under Sec. 656.401(nn)(4).
What lighting fixtures are banned at Jacksonville gas stations?
Sag lenses, drop lenses and convex lenses are all prohibited under Sec. 656.401(k)(17) because they spread light sideways past the property line. Canopy fascias also cannot be transparent, reflective or ringed in unshielded bulbs under the same subsection.
How tall can parking lot light poles be?
At filling and service stations, poles cannot exceed 21 feet above ground level under Sec. 656.401(k)(17). At auto laundries in the CN District, unshielded poles top out at 15 feet under Sec. 656.401(nn)(4)(ii).
Do I have to submit a lighting plan for these projects?
Yes. Sec. 656.401(k)(17) requires an exterior lighting design plan, including a photometric plan and pole and fixture schedules, submitted to the Planning and Development Department for review and approval before the illumination standards can be verified.

Sources & Official References

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