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Lower Paxton, PA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507, Site lighting
Parking lot fixtures
Full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used (D(2))
Skyward aiming
Floodlights, spotlights and sign lights must not shine skyward
Lights-out window
Offending sources extinguished 11:00 p.m. to dawn unless Board permits otherwise
Maximum mounting height
20 feet residential, 35 feet commercial, 40 feet industrial
Civil judgment
Not more than $500 plus court costs (§ 180-1106 B(1))

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, the site lighting code requires full-cutoff fixtures in parking areas, shields, visors or hoods where needed, and bars floodlights aimed skyward. Unless the Board of Supervisors permits otherwise, timers, motion detectors or photocells must extinguish offending lights between 11:00 p.m. and dawn.

D. Fixture design. ... (2) For areas such as parking lots, full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used. (3) Fixtures shall be equipped with or be capable of being backfitted with light-directing devices such as shields, visors or hoods when necessary to redirect offending light distribution. E. Control of nuisance and disabling glare. ... (2) Directional fixtures such as floodlights, spotlights and sign lights, shall be installed or aimed so that they do not shine directly into the window of a neighboring residence, directly into a roadway, or skyward. ... (5) Unless otherwise permitted by the Board of Supervisors, lighting shall be controlled by automatic switching devices such as timers, motion detectors and/or photocells, to extinguish offending sources between 11:00 p.m. and dawn, to mitigate glare and sky-lighting consequences.

Full Breakdown

Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507, Site lighting, is the governing section for shielding and skyward light. Under subsection D, fixtures must be of a type and design appropriate to the lighting application, and for areas such as parking lots full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used. Every fixture must be equipped with, or be capable of being backfitted with, light-directing devices such as shields, visors or hoods when necessary to redirect offending light distribution.

Subsection E(2) covers directional fixtures. Floodlights, spotlights and sign lights must be installed or aimed so they do not shine directly into the window of a neighboring residence, directly into a roadway, or skyward. Subsection E(5) adds a nighttime curfew: unless the Board of Supervisors permits otherwise, lighting is controlled by automatic switching devices such as timers, motion detectors or photocells that extinguish offending sources between 11:00 p.m. and dawn, to mitigate glare and sky-lighting consequences. Subsection E(6) bars vegetation screens as the primary glare control. The township expects the work to be done with full-cutoff fixtures, mounting height, wattage, aiming angle, fixture placement and fixture design, with shields and baffles added as necessary. Flickering, flashing or strobe-type lights are not permitted under E(3).

The glare control requirements reach beyond new developments. Subsection A(3) says they apply to all lighting installations, including residential applications. Mounting height is capped in subsection F at 20 feet above adjacent grade for residential projects, 35 feet for commercial and 40 feet for industrial. A fixture that predates the chapter is a lawful, nonconforming lighting fixture under J(2), but it must be made to comply when it is replaced, relocated or repaired. Ball diamonds, playing fields, tennis courts and volleyball courts are exempt under subsection K, with a maximum post height of 100 feet, and may exceed a total cutoff angle of 90 degrees only if the luminaire is shielded against spillover onto adjacent residential uses. Separately, Zoning Code § 203-504 A prohibits direct or sky-reflected glare visible from within any district, and § 203-502 points lighting requirements back to the subdivision ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 180 is enforced by the Township. Under § 180-1106 B(1), a person found liable in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Township pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation unless the Magisterial District Judge finds a good faith basis for believing there was none. Under § 180-507 J(1), when the Township judges that an installation produces unacceptable nuisance glare or skyward light, it notifies the responsible person and requires remedial action. Only the Township can bring the action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do homeowners in Lower Paxton Township have to shield outdoor lights?
Yes. Section 180-507 A(3) says the glare control requirements apply to all lighting installations, including residential applications. A floodlight on a house must be aimed so it does not shine skyward, into a roadway, or directly into a neighbor's window, and the mounting height for residential projects is capped at 20 feet above adjacent grade.
Are full-cutoff fixtures required in Lower Paxton Township?
For areas such as parking lots, § 180-507 D(2) says full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used. Subsection E(6) also says glare control is to be achieved primarily through full-cutoff fixtures, mounting height, wattage, aiming angle and fixture placement, with shields and baffles added as necessary, rather than by planting vegetation screens.
When must outdoor lights be turned off in Lower Paxton Township?
Section 180-507 E(5) requires lighting to be controlled by automatic switching devices such as timers, motion detectors or photocells to extinguish offending sources between 11:00 p.m. and dawn. The Board of Supervisors can permit otherwise, so a development approved with different hours follows its approval.
Do ball fields in Lower Paxton Township have to meet the shielding rules?
Public and private recreational uses such as ball diamonds, playing fields, tennis courts and volleyball courts are exempt under § 180-507 K(1), because of their nighttime visibility needs and limited hours. Post height is capped at 100 feet, and a cutoff angle beyond 90 degrees requires shielding against spillover onto adjacent residential uses.

Sources & Official References

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