Lower Paxton, PA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507, Site lighting
- Parking lot fixtures
- Full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used (D(2))
- Skyward aiming
- Floodlights, spotlights and sign lights must not shine skyward
- Lights-out window
- Offending sources extinguished 11:00 p.m. to dawn unless Board permits otherwise
- Maximum mounting height
- 20 feet residential, 35 feet commercial, 40 feet industrial
- Civil judgment
- Not more than $500 plus court costs (§ 180-1106 B(1))
Summary
In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, the site lighting code requires full-cutoff fixtures in parking areas, shields, visors or hoods where needed, and bars floodlights aimed skyward. Unless the Board of Supervisors permits otherwise, timers, motion detectors or photocells must extinguish offending lights between 11:00 p.m. and dawn.
D. Fixture design. ... (2) For areas such as parking lots, full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used. (3) Fixtures shall be equipped with or be capable of being backfitted with light-directing devices such as shields, visors or hoods when necessary to redirect offending light distribution. E. Control of nuisance and disabling glare. ... (2) Directional fixtures such as floodlights, spotlights and sign lights, shall be installed or aimed so that they do not shine directly into the window of a neighboring residence, directly into a roadway, or skyward. ... (5) Unless otherwise permitted by the Board of Supervisors, lighting shall be controlled by automatic switching devices such as timers, motion detectors and/or photocells, to extinguish offending sources between 11:00 p.m. and dawn, to mitigate glare and sky-lighting consequences.
Full Breakdown
Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507, Site lighting, is the governing section for shielding and skyward light. Under subsection D, fixtures must be of a type and design appropriate to the lighting application, and for areas such as parking lots full-cutoff-type fixtures shall be used. Every fixture must be equipped with, or be capable of being backfitted with, light-directing devices such as shields, visors or hoods when necessary to redirect offending light distribution.
Subsection E(2) covers directional fixtures. Floodlights, spotlights and sign lights must be installed or aimed so they do not shine directly into the window of a neighboring residence, directly into a roadway, or skyward. Subsection E(5) adds a nighttime curfew: unless the Board of Supervisors permits otherwise, lighting is controlled by automatic switching devices such as timers, motion detectors or photocells that extinguish offending sources between 11:00 p.m. and dawn, to mitigate glare and sky-lighting consequences. Subsection E(6) bars vegetation screens as the primary glare control. The township expects the work to be done with full-cutoff fixtures, mounting height, wattage, aiming angle, fixture placement and fixture design, with shields and baffles added as necessary. Flickering, flashing or strobe-type lights are not permitted under E(3).
The glare control requirements reach beyond new developments. Subsection A(3) says they apply to all lighting installations, including residential applications. Mounting height is capped in subsection F at 20 feet above adjacent grade for residential projects, 35 feet for commercial and 40 feet for industrial. A fixture that predates the chapter is a lawful, nonconforming lighting fixture under J(2), but it must be made to comply when it is replaced, relocated or repaired. Ball diamonds, playing fields, tennis courts and volleyball courts are exempt under subsection K, with a maximum post height of 100 feet, and may exceed a total cutoff angle of 90 degrees only if the luminaire is shielded against spillover onto adjacent residential uses. Separately, Zoning Code § 203-504 A prohibits direct or sky-reflected glare visible from within any district, and § 203-502 points lighting requirements back to the subdivision ordinance.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 180 is enforced by the Township. Under § 180-1106 B(1), a person found liable in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Township pays a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation unless the Magisterial District Judge finds a good faith basis for believing there was none. Under § 180-507 J(1), when the Township judges that an installation produces unacceptable nuisance glare or skyward light, it notifies the responsible person and requires remedial action. Only the Township can bring the action.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do homeowners in Lower Paxton Township have to shield outdoor lights?
Are full-cutoff fixtures required in Lower Paxton Township?
When must outdoor lights be turned off in Lower Paxton Township?
Do ball fields in Lower Paxton Township have to meet the shielding rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
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