Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Lower Paxton, PA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507 E, Control of nuisance and disabling glare
Residential neighbor limit
0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line
Commercial or industrial neighbor limit
0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line
Measurement
Footcandle meter, readings with sources on and off
Civil judgment
Not more than $500 plus court costs (§ 180-1106 B(1))

Summary

Lower Paxton Township caps light spilling onto a neighbor at 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent residential uses and 0.50 for adjacent commercial and industrial uses. All outdoor lighting must be aimed and fitted so it creates no nuisance glare for neighboring properties, residential lighting included.

E. Control of nuisance and disabling glare. (1) All outdoor lighting, whether or not required by this chapter; on private, residential, commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational or institutional property; shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a disabling glare hazard to drivers or pedestrians, or a nuisance glare concern to neighboring properties. ... (7) The amount of illumination projected onto another property shall not exceed 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent residential uses and 0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent commercial and industrial uses.

Full Breakdown

The light trespass rule sits in Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507, Site lighting, subsection E, Control of nuisance and disabling glare. Paragraph E(1) is broad: all outdoor lighting, whether or not required by the chapter, on private, residential, commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational or institutional property, must be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a disabling glare hazard to drivers or pedestrians, or a nuisance glare concern to neighboring properties. Paragraph E(7) supplies the number: the illumination projected onto another property shall not exceed 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent residential uses and 0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent commercial and industrial uses.

The code also says how the Township checks compliance. Under subsection I(2), lighting levels are measured in footcandles with a direct reading portable light meter or other equipment recommended by the Township Engineer. Under I(3), qualified personnel take readings after dark with the light sources in question on, then with the same sources off, and the difference is compared to the maximum permitted illumination at the property line at ground level. That procedure removes the effect of moonlight and other ambient light.

Other paragraphs in E reduce spill at the source. Light sources or luminaires cannot be located within buffer yard areas except for lighting pedestrian walkways (E(4)). Externally illuminated signs must be lit by fixtures mounted at the top of the sign and aimed down (E(8)). Directional fixtures cannot shine directly into the window of a neighboring residence (E(2)). Subsection A(3) applies the glare control requirements to all lighting installations, including residential applications. Zoning Code § 203-504 A adds that there shall be no direct or sky-reflected glare, whether from floodlights or from high-temperature processes, so as to be visible from within any district.

Violations & Fines

Under § 180-507 J(1), when the Township judges that an installation produces unacceptable nuisance glare or skyward light, it notifies the person responsible for the lighting and requires remedial action. If the matter goes to court, § 180-1106 B(1) provides a civil judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day of continuing violation is a separate violation unless the Magisterial District Judge finds a good faith basis for believing there was none. Section 180-1106 B(3) reserves enforcement to the Township, so a neighbor reports the problem rather than suing under the chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto a neighbor's lot in Lower Paxton Township?
Section 180-507 E(7) limits illumination projected onto another property to 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line when the adjacent use is residential, and 0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line when the adjacent use is commercial or industrial.
How does Lower Paxton Township measure light trespass?
Under § 180-507 I(2) and I(3), levels are measured in footcandles with a direct reading portable light meter. Qualified personnel take readings after dark with the source on and then off, and the difference is compared with the maximum permitted illumination at the property line at ground level, which removes moonlight and ambient light.
Does the glare rule apply to a house in Lower Paxton Township?
Yes. Section 180-507 E(1) covers outdoor lighting on private and residential property whether or not the chapter requires it, and A(3) applies the glare control requirements to all lighting installations, including residential applications. Directional fixtures cannot shine directly into a neighboring residence's window.
What happens after a glare complaint in Lower Paxton Township?
When the Township judges that an installation produces unacceptable nuisance glare or skyward light, § 180-507 J(1) has it notify the person responsible and require remedial action. Court enforcement under § 180-1106 B(1) carries a judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs, and only the Township can bring the case.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lower Paxton

All Lower Paxton rules

Compare Lower Paxton to another location·View the Pennsylvania outdoor lighting overview

Get notified when Light Trespass & Shielding in Lower Paxton, PA changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.