Lower Paxton, PA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507 E, Control of nuisance and disabling glare
- Residential neighbor limit
- 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line
- Commercial or industrial neighbor limit
- 0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line
- Measurement
- Footcandle meter, readings with sources on and off
- Civil judgment
- Not more than $500 plus court costs (§ 180-1106 B(1))
Summary
Lower Paxton Township caps light spilling onto a neighbor at 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent residential uses and 0.50 for adjacent commercial and industrial uses. All outdoor lighting must be aimed and fitted so it creates no nuisance glare for neighboring properties, residential lighting included.
E. Control of nuisance and disabling glare. (1) All outdoor lighting, whether or not required by this chapter; on private, residential, commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational or institutional property; shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a disabling glare hazard to drivers or pedestrians, or a nuisance glare concern to neighboring properties. ... (7) The amount of illumination projected onto another property shall not exceed 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent residential uses and 0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent commercial and industrial uses.
Full Breakdown
The light trespass rule sits in Lower Paxton Township Code § 180-507, Site lighting, subsection E, Control of nuisance and disabling glare. Paragraph E(1) is broad: all outdoor lighting, whether or not required by the chapter, on private, residential, commercial, industrial, municipal, recreational or institutional property, must be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a disabling glare hazard to drivers or pedestrians, or a nuisance glare concern to neighboring properties. Paragraph E(7) supplies the number: the illumination projected onto another property shall not exceed 0.10 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent residential uses and 0.50 horizontal footcandles at the property line for adjacent commercial and industrial uses.
The code also says how the Township checks compliance. Under subsection I(2), lighting levels are measured in footcandles with a direct reading portable light meter or other equipment recommended by the Township Engineer. Under I(3), qualified personnel take readings after dark with the light sources in question on, then with the same sources off, and the difference is compared to the maximum permitted illumination at the property line at ground level. That procedure removes the effect of moonlight and other ambient light.
Other paragraphs in E reduce spill at the source. Light sources or luminaires cannot be located within buffer yard areas except for lighting pedestrian walkways (E(4)). Externally illuminated signs must be lit by fixtures mounted at the top of the sign and aimed down (E(8)). Directional fixtures cannot shine directly into the window of a neighboring residence (E(2)). Subsection A(3) applies the glare control requirements to all lighting installations, including residential applications. Zoning Code § 203-504 A adds that there shall be no direct or sky-reflected glare, whether from floodlights or from high-temperature processes, so as to be visible from within any district.
Violations & Fines
Under § 180-507 J(1), when the Township judges that an installation produces unacceptable nuisance glare or skyward light, it notifies the person responsible for the lighting and requires remedial action. If the matter goes to court, § 180-1106 B(1) provides a civil judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day of continuing violation is a separate violation unless the Magisterial District Judge finds a good faith basis for believing there was none. Section 180-1106 B(3) reserves enforcement to the Township, so a neighbor reports the problem rather than suing under the chapter.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto a neighbor's lot in Lower Paxton Township?
How does Lower Paxton Township measure light trespass?
Does the glare rule apply to a house in Lower Paxton Township?
What happens after a glare complaint in Lower Paxton Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
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