Millcreek, PA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Shielding rule
- Directed downward and shielded, light confined within the lot
- Nonresidential wall lights
- 25 feet maximum, full cutoff, nothing above the roofline
- Home fixture exemption
- Under 2,000 lumens, fully shielded, no higher than 25 feet
- Parking lot lamps
- LED or high-pressure sodium
- Penalty
- $500 per violation plus costs and attorney's fees
Summary
Section 145-30 of the Millcreek Township Code, Erie County, Pennsylvania, states its purpose as keeping ambient lighting as low as possible and maintaining dark skies. Exterior lighting must be directed downward and shielded, or aimed at walls and landscape elements, so light stays within the boundaries of the lot.
A. Intent and purpose. These regulations are intended to maintain ambient lighting levels as low as possible to enhance the Township's community character and maintain dark skies. Area lighting should provide good visibility, minimum glare and minimum spillage onto abutting properties or into the sky. ... B. Exterior lighting shall be: ... (2) Directed downward and shielded, or specifically directed to walls, landscape elements or other similar features, so that light is confined with the boundaries of the subject Lot. (3) Installed so that lights do not blink, flash or be of unusually high intensity or brightness.
Full Breakdown
Section 145-30 opens with a statement of purpose: keep ambient lighting levels as low as possible, maintain dark skies, and limit glare and spillage onto abutting properties or into the sky, while conserving energy without decreasing safety, utility, security or productivity. Subsection B turns that into the operating rule. Exterior lighting must be directed downward and shielded, or aimed at walls, landscape elements or similar features, so light stays inside the boundaries of the lot. It cannot blink, flash or be of unusually high intensity or brightness, and it must fit the height, intensity and scale of the use it serves.
Subsection D adds the hardware rules. Light sources must have a full cutoff so they do not direct light skyward, except sources no higher than three feet above Finished Grade. Nonresidential building-mounted lights top out at 25 feet, must be full cutoff and cannot be mounted above the roofline. Parking area lighting is limited to LED or high-pressure sodium, with metal halide allowed for architectural elements and pedestrian walkways. Walkway, private roadway, equipment yard and security lighting can stay on all night, while lighting for outdoor sales and eating areas, signs and recreational facilities must be off from 30 minutes after the business closes until sunrise.
Subsection C carves out exceptions. Fixtures legally installed before the section took effect are exempt until 50% or more of the luminaires are reconstructed or replaced, or a tenant or use change alters the hours of operation or intensity of nighttime use. For a single-family detached dwelling or duplex in the CR, R1 and R2 Districts, fixtures under 2,000 lumens are exempt if fully shielded, focused downward and no higher than 25 feet. Streetlights in public or private right-of-way follow the Township streetlighting policy instead.
Violations & Fines
Lighting that breaks § 145-30 is a violation of Chapter 145. The Township sends an Enforcement Notice to the owner of record that names the provision, sets compliance dates and states the right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board. If the owner does not comply, a civil enforcement proceeding before a District Magisterial Judge can produce a judgment of $500 per violation plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, and each continuing day counts as a separate violation under § 145-114.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Millcreek Township require outdoor lights to be shielded?
Are porch and yard lights at a house covered?
Do existing lights have to be replaced to meet the rule?
When do business lights have to go off in Millcreek Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Millcreek
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