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Sampson County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

General standard
Lighting directed onto owner's own site only, § 2-28-11
Parking areas
Must be shielded from adjacent property/streets, § 2-32-08(8)
Loading areas
Same shielding standard applies, § 2-32-10(8)
Enforcing agency
Sampson County Zoning Officer
Effective date
February 21, 2025

Summary

Unincorporated Sampson County requires exterior lighting to be aimed away from neighbors. Section 2-28-11 keeps all lighting directed onto the owner's own site, and § 2-32-08 separately requires parking-area lighting to be shielded so it casts no light onto adjacent properties or streets.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

All lighting must be directed away from adjacent property and roadways. Lighting shall be directed onto the individual owner’s site only. ... Any lighting of parking areas shall be shielded so as to cast no light upon adjacent properties and streets.

Full Breakdown

Sampson County Code § 2-28-11, Lighting, sets a general standard for unincorporated county properties: all lighting must be directed away from adjacent property and roadways, and lighting shall be directed onto the individual owner's site only. The county repeats and sharpens that standard for developed sites under § 2-32-08(8), Design Standards for Off-Street Parking, which requires any lighting of parking areas to be shielded so as to cast no light upon adjacent properties and streets, and again under § 2-32-10(8) for off-street loading areas. Together these provisions function as the county's dark-sky style control: rather than setting a lumen cap or fixture specification, the code bars spillover and glare onto a neighbor's land or a public street from any exterior light source, whether a yard light, a parking lot fixture, or a loading-dock light.

The rule sits within Article 3, Zoning Ordinance, adopted by the 2025 Revised Zoning Ordinance effective February 21, 2025, and applies only outside Clinton, Roseboro and the county's other incorporated towns, which set their own lighting standards. Compliance is reviewed by the Zoning Officer at the Zoning Permit stage, since parking and loading plans submitted under §§ 2-32-02 and 2-32-09 must show the layout the lighting will serve.

Violations & Fines

A neighbor or landowner may file a complaint with the Zoning Officer, who investigates under § 2-18-07 and may seek voluntary correction before issuing a formal Notice of Violation by certified mail. The recipient may appeal to the Sampson County Planning Board under G.S. 160D-405, then to superior court under G.S. 160D-1402. Unresolved lighting violations carry the civil penalties and remedies available under G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123 through § 2-18-09 and § 2-18-10.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does unincorporated Sampson County regulate outdoor lighting glare?
Yes. Section 2-28-11 requires all lighting on a property to be directed away from adjacent property and roadways and onto the owner's own site only, a general standard that applies countywide outside the incorporated towns.
Are parking lot lights covered by a different rule?
Yes, § 2-32-08(8) separately requires that any lighting of parking areas be shielded so it casts no light upon adjacent properties and streets, and § 2-32-10(8) applies the same shielding rule to off-street loading areas.
What happens if my lights spill onto a neighbor's yard?
The Zoning Officer can investigate a complaint and issue a Notice of Violation; you may appeal to the Planning Board under G.S. 160D-405, and unresolved violations are subject to penalties under G.S. 160D-404.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

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