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Sampson County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 2-28-11, Lighting
Core rule
Light directed away from adjacent property/roads
Scope
Confined to the individual owner's site
Numeric standard
None set (no footcandle limit)
Enforcer
Sampson County Zoning Officer

Summary

Sampson County's zoning ordinance requires that all outdoor lighting on a property be directed away from adjacent land and roadways and confined to the owner's own site. The rule is a general design standard rather than a numeric footcandle or shielding specification, and it applies wherever the county's zoning ordinance governs, meaning the unincorporated county outside Clinton and the county's towns.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Sampson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

2-28-11. Lighting All lighting must be directed away from adjacent property and roadways. Lighting shall be directed onto the individual owner’s site only.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 2-28-11 of the 2025 Revised Zoning Ordinance is a single, short standard: all lighting must be directed away from adjacent property and roadways, and lighting must be directed onto the individual owner's site only. It sits among the ordinance's Accessory, Temporary, Secondary and Unique Use standards at Sec. 2-28, alongside the pool, fence and accessory-structure rules that apply to the same properties, and it applies countywide in the unincorporated area regardless of zoning district. The ordinance does not set a footcandle limit, a fixture-shielding specification, or a curfew for outdoor lighting; the operative test is simply whether the light spills onto a neighbor's land or the roadway rather than staying on the site that installed it.

Other special-use standards elsewhere in the code layer on more specific lighting duties for particular uses, such as the requirement that RV campgrounds under Sec. 2-31-01 light common areas, sanitary facilities and walkways at night for safety, but the residential and general accessory-use standard in Sec. 2-28-11 is the one that reaches an ordinary homeowner's floodlight, string light or security light aimed at a fence line.

Violations & Fines

A light fixture aimed so it spills onto a neighbor's yard or a public roadway instead of staying on the owner's site violates Sec. 2-28-11. As with the county's other accessory-use standards, the Zoning Officer can issue a Notice of Violation under Sec. 2-18-07, and continued noncompliance is punishable under Sec. 2-18-09 through the remedies in G.S. 160D-404 and G.S. 153A-123, with each day of the violation treated separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Sampson County limit how bright my outdoor lights can be?
No footcandle or brightness limit exists in the code. Sec. 2-28-11 instead requires that all lighting be directed away from adjacent property and roadways and stay on the owner's own site, so the standard is about direction and spill, not intensity.
My neighbor's security light shines onto my yard at night, is that against the rules?
It can be. Sec. 2-28-11 requires lighting to be directed onto the individual owner's site only and away from adjacent property, so a fixture aimed across the property line is the kind of complaint the Zoning Officer investigates under the ordinance's general enforcement process.
Does this lighting rule apply inside Clinton or Roseboro?
No. Sec. 2-28-11 is part of the Sampson County zoning ordinance, which governs only the unincorporated county. Clinton, Roseboro and the county's other towns each enforce their own separate lighting or nuisance rules within their corporate limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sampson County

All Sampson County rules

Compare Sampson County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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