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Surry County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Amusement parks, arcades, carnivals, fairs
Standard
Shielded, not just minimized light spill
Companion rule
8-ft fence must enclose activity areas
Extra buffering
Planning Board may add glare conditions
Enforcement
$50/$100 citations under § 154.005-11

Summary

For amusement parks, arcades, circuses, carnivals and fairs approved under Surry County Code § 154.008(C)(9), outdoor lighting "shall be shielded to prevent light from directly hitting adjacent property or any public right-of-way," a stricter shielding standard than the "designed to minimize" wording used for most other special-use categories in the same zoning section.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Surry County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(9) Amusement park; arcade; circus, carnival, or fair. See Permitted Use Table NAICS Classification Number 7131. ... (c) Lighting. Outdoor lighting shall be shielded to prevent light from directly hitting adjacent property or any public right-of-way.

Full Breakdown

Among the many individually-conditioned uses in § 154.008(C), most carry a lighting clause that only requires outdoor lighting to be "designed to minimize" light hitting adjacent land. Amusement parks, arcades, circuses, carnivals and fairs are the exception: § 154.008(C)(9)(c) instead requires that lighting "be shielded to prevent light from directly hitting adjacent property or any public right-of-way," language that points to actual fixture shielding rather than just design intent. This use also carries companion site standards that reinforce the shielding goal: subsection (9)(b) requires an eight-foot fence enclosing activity areas and buildings that stays locked when the fairground is not in use, and it lets the Planning Board require additional buffering for outdoor arenas "to protect adjacent properties from noise, light and glare." Subsection (9)(a) further requires the site to be on a roadway able to handle the traffic and sets a 100-foot setback for buildings, arenas, stadiums, exhibit areas and barns from all property lines and street rights-of-way.

As with the rest of § 154.008(C), the shielding requirement attaches to the special use permit for these listed uses, not to residential properties generally, so a homeowner's string lights or security floodlight is not covered by this section. The Zoning Administrator in the Planning and Development Department confirms compliance with the lighting, fencing and setback conditions before issuing a certificate of occupancy for the fairground or amusement use.

Violations & Fines

Because the lighting shield is a condition of the special use permit, an unshielded fixture at an amusement park, arcade, circus, carnival or fair is a zoning violation under § 154.005-10. The Zoning Administrator investigates complaints, and unresolved violations move to the § 154.005-11 civil penalty schedule: a warning citation with 15 days to correct, then $50 for a first citation and $100 for each citation after that.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are amusement parks and fairs in Surry County required to shield their lights?
Yes. Section 154.008(C)(9)(c) requires that outdoor lighting for an amusement park, arcade, circus, carnival or fair "be shielded to prevent light from directly hitting adjacent property or any public right-of-way," a stronger standard than the "minimize" wording used for most other conditional uses in the same chapter.
What other buffering does the Planning Board require for fairground lighting?
Beyond the shielding rule, § 154.008(C)(9)(b) requires an eight-foot fence enclosing activity areas and buildings, kept locked when the fairground is closed, and lets the Planning Board require added buffering for outdoor arenas "to protect adjacent properties from noise, light and glare."
Who enforces the fairground lighting shield requirement?
The Zoning Administrator enforces it as a condition of the special use permit; an unshielded fixture is a zoning violation under § 154.005-10, and unresolved cases move to the § 154.005-11 civil penalty schedule starting at a $50 first citation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surry County

All Surry County rules

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