Alhambra, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Light trespass limit at property line
- 0.3 foot-candles
- Max light standard height
- 20 feet
- Major walkway minimum lighting
- 0.25 foot-candles
- Non-residential door minimum lighting
- 0.5 foot-candles
- Banned fixture types
- Searchlights, mercury vapor, flashing/laser lights
Summary
Alhambra's zoning code caps light spilling onto a neighbor's property at 0.3 foot-candles measured at the property line, and requires every fixture to be directed, oriented and shielded to prevent trespass or glare. Searchlights, mercury vapor lamps and flashing or moving lights are banned outright, and light standards may not exceed 20 feet.
(E) General requirements. ... (4) Trespass. All lights shall be directed, oriented, and shielded to prevent light trespass or glare onto adjacent properties. The light level at property lines shall not exceed 0.3 foot-candles.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 4851, passed 10-27-25).
Full Breakdown
090 governs exterior lighting on new development and on alterations that replace light fixtures or systems. 3 foot-candles. The same subsection requires every fixture to meet the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America's cut off or full cut off criteria, and building-mounted fixtures must attach only to walls or eaves without projecting above the roofline. 090(B) backs the trespass limit with outright bans on searchlights used for advertising, mercury vapor lamps, and any laser or light that flashes, blinks, alternates, or moves. Light standards are capped at 20 feet under (D), though the Planning Commission may approve extra height for security, historic accentuation, or signage and landscape lighting.
5 foot-candles, both under (C). Non-residential lighting must run on a timer or photo-sensor and shut off during daylight and when the building is unoccupied and security lighting isn't needed, per (E)(3). Public street lighting, public-school athletic field lights, public-facility security lighting, and temporary construction or emergency lighting are all exempt from the section under (A)(1).
Violations & Fines
A fixture throwing more than 0.3 foot-candles onto a neighbor's lot, or a banned searchlight, mercury-vapor or flashing light, is a zoning violation the Community Development Department can require to be corrected, shielded, or removed. Title 23 sets no lighting-specific fine, so § 1.12.010's general penalty controls: a fine by City Council resolution or up to six months in jail, chargeable as an infraction at the City Attorney's discretion, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How bright can my outdoor lights be at the property line in Alhambra?
Are mercury vapor security lights legal in Alhambra?
How tall can a light pole be in an Alhambra parking lot?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alhambra
California rules heatmap·Compare Alhambra to another location·View the California outdoor lighting overview
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