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Alhambra, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Light trespass limit at property line
0.3 foot-candles
Max light standard height
20 feet
Major walkway minimum lighting
0.25 foot-candles
Non-residential door minimum lighting
0.5 foot-candles
Banned fixture types
Searchlights, mercury vapor, flashing/laser lights

Summary

Alhambra's zoning code caps light spilling onto a neighbor's property at 0.3 foot-candles measured at the property line, and requires every fixture to be directed, oriented and shielded to prevent trespass or glare. Searchlights, mercury vapor lamps and flashing or moving lights are banned outright, and light standards may not exceed 20 feet.

(E) General requirements. ... (4) Trespass. All lights shall be directed, oriented, and shielded to prevent light trespass or glare onto adjacent properties. The light level at property lines shall not exceed 0.3 foot-candles.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-25: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ord. 4851, passed 10-27-25).

Full Breakdown

090 governs exterior lighting on new development and on alterations that replace light fixtures or systems. 3 foot-candles. The same subsection requires every fixture to meet the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America's cut off or full cut off criteria, and building-mounted fixtures must attach only to walls or eaves without projecting above the roofline. 090(B) backs the trespass limit with outright bans on searchlights used for advertising, mercury vapor lamps, and any laser or light that flashes, blinks, alternates, or moves. Light standards are capped at 20 feet under (D), though the Planning Commission may approve extra height for security, historic accentuation, or signage and landscape lighting.

5 foot-candles, both under (C). Non-residential lighting must run on a timer or photo-sensor and shut off during daylight and when the building is unoccupied and security lighting isn't needed, per (E)(3). Public street lighting, public-school athletic field lights, public-facility security lighting, and temporary construction or emergency lighting are all exempt from the section under (A)(1).

Violations & Fines

A fixture throwing more than 0.3 foot-candles onto a neighbor's lot, or a banned searchlight, mercury-vapor or flashing light, is a zoning violation the Community Development Department can require to be corrected, shielded, or removed. Title 23 sets no lighting-specific fine, so § 1.12.010's general penalty controls: a fine by City Council resolution or up to six months in jail, chargeable as an infraction at the City Attorney's discretion, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my outdoor lights be at the property line in Alhambra?
No brighter than 0.3 foot-candles measured at the property line, under Alhambra Municipal Code § 23.12.090(E)(4). Every exterior fixture must also be directed, oriented, and shielded so it doesn't throw glare or trespass light onto a neighboring lot, and it needs to meet 'full cut off' standards from the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
Are mercury vapor security lights legal in Alhambra?
No. Section 23.12.090(B)(2) prohibits mercury vapor lights outright, along with searchlights used for advertising and any laser or light that flashes, blinks, alternates, or moves. Property owners using these fixtures must switch to a compliant full cut-off type or face code enforcement action under the city's general penalty provision.
How tall can a light pole be in an Alhambra parking lot?
Twenty feet is the standard maximum under § 23.12.090(D), covering scale, intensity and height appropriate to the use served. The Planning Commission can approve taller fixtures for unique lighting needs such as security, accentuating historic architecture, or highlighting signage and landscaping, but that requires a specific application and approval.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alhambra

All Alhambra rules

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