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Barrow County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Security light height cap
20 feet above grade
Definition section
Barrow County Code § 89-1526(b)
Fixture rule section
Barrow County Code § 89-1527(a)(6)
Footcandle limit at property line
0.5 (residential), 1.5 (other uses)
Where it applies
D211 Overlay District only

Summary

Barrow County defines light trespass as illumination that spills onto property where it is not wanted, and its D211 Overlay lighting rule limits security lighting to no more than 20 feet above grade, aimed only at the area being protected. Barrow County Code §§ 89-1526(b) and 89-1527(a)(6) apply inside the Destination 211 Overlay along Highway 211 and the district's other mapped corridors.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Barrow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Light trespass: ... Light trespass is light that is distributed onto areas where illumination is not wanted. Light intruding into neighboring homes and properties can keep people awake at night and destroy the sense of privacy. Effective, quality lighting includes amounts in the appropriate place and appropriate times of day. ... (6)Security lighting shall be directed towards the targeted area and shall not be placed at a distance greater than 20 feet above grade.

Full Breakdown

Section 89-1526, part of Division 6's dark-sky compliance requirements, defines the four outdoor lighting problems the county regulates: glare, light trespass, skyglow and wildlife disorientation. Light trespass is defined as light distributed onto areas where illumination is not wanted, the ordinance noting that light intruding into neighboring homes and properties can keep people awake at night and destroy their sense of privacy. Section 89-1527 then applies that definition through concrete fixture standards. Security lighting specifically must be directed toward the targeted area, meaning a business cannot aim a security light so that it spills across a property line onto a neighbor, and no security fixture may be mounted more than 20 feet above grade.

This 20-foot cap sits alongside the section's broader rules that all outdoor lighting in the district be fully shielded with full cutoff fixtures so that neither direct nor reflected light can create a traffic hazard for drivers on public roads, and that no colored light be used in a way that could be mistaken for a traffic control device. 5 footcandles abutting any other use, the mechanism the Planning and Community Development Director uses to catch light-trespass problems before a permit issues. These trespass and security-lighting rules apply only inside the mapped D211 boundary described in Sec. 89-1503; a light-trespass dispute between neighbors elsewhere in unincorporated Barrow County is not addressed by this article.

Violations & Fines

A security light aimed across a property line, or mounted higher than 20 feet above grade, violates Barrow County Code § 89-1527(a)(6). Because this rule is part of the Unified Development Code, Barrow County Code § 89-1447 makes the violation a misdemeanor, and the magistrate court can impose a civil penalty of up to $2,500.00 per day the fixture remains out of compliance, on top of any correction ordered by the Planning and Community Development Director.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Barrow County consider light trespass?
Section 89-1526(b) defines it as light distributed onto areas where illumination is not wanted, specifically calling out light that intrudes into neighboring homes and properties and disturbs sleep or privacy. It is one of four lighting problems, along with glare, skyglow and wildlife disorientation, that the D211 dark-sky sections are written to prevent.
How high can a security light be mounted in D211?
No more than 20 feet above grade, and it must be directed toward the specific area it is meant to protect rather than aimed broadly, under Barrow County Code § 89-1527(a)(6). This sits within the section's wider requirement that all outdoor lighting in the district use full cutoff, opaque-shielded fixtures.
Is there a numeric limit on how much light can reach my property line?
Yes, for non-single-family development. Section 89-1528(b)(5) requires the lighting plan to show that illumination does not exceed 0.5 footcandles where the property abuts a residential use, or 1.5 footcandles where it abuts any other use, giving the county a measurable trespass standard to enforce before a permit is issued.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Barrow County

All Barrow County rules

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