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Bulloch County, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
fixtures must be recessed and downcast
Prohibited effect
glare or nuisance to drivers/neighbors
Where it appears
repeated across Article 14 use sections
Example section
1427(k), extended stay hotels
Enforcement
Planning and Development site plan review

Summary

Bulloch County's Zoning Ordinance requires outdoor lighting fixtures on commercial and specific-use properties in unincorporated areas to be recessed and downcast so they never produce glare or a nuisance for drivers or surrounding properties, a standard repeated across dozens of supplemental use sections including Section 1427(k) for extended-stay hotels.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bulloch County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(k)All outdoor lighting fixtures must be recessed and downcast and shall not produce glare or a nuisance to drivers or the surrounding properties.

Full Breakdown

Article 14 of the Zoning Ordinance (Appendix C), 'Supplemental Standards for Specific Uses,' attaches the same lighting requirement to nearly every commercial and industrial use it regulates: all outdoor lighting fixtures must be recessed and downcast and cannot produce glare or a nuisance to drivers or the surrounding properties. The clause appears, worded identically, in the standards for building material dealers, commercial vehicle washing facilities, contractors, drive-through facilities, electric vehicle charging stations, extended stay hotels, junk yards and salvage yards, liquor stores, manufactured home dealers, and mini-warehouse and self-storage facilities, among others; Section 1427(k), governing extended stay hotels, is one example of the standard text.

Because the requirement travels with the underlying use rather than sitting in one stand-alone lighting ordinance, a property owner cannot rely on a single citywide light-trespass limit; instead, whichever supplemental-use section applies to the specific business on the lot carries its own recessed-and-downcast, no-glare-or-nuisance obligation. That structure means a junk yard, a gas station, a self-storage facility and an extended stay hotel are all held to the identical fixture standard even though each sits in a different section of Article 14, and Planning and Development checks compliance with the applicable section's lighting clause as part of site plan review for that specific use before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Violations & Fines

A fixture that is not recessed and downcast, or that produces glare or a nuisance onto a neighboring property or roadway, violates whichever Article 14 use-specific section applies to that property, and breaches Section 402's general compliance requirement. The county's general penalty at Code Section 1-11 applies: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there one outdoor lighting ordinance for all of unincorporated Bulloch County?
Not a single stand-alone one. Article 14 of the Zoning Ordinance attaches an identical recessed-and-downcast, no-glare-or-nuisance lighting requirement to dozens of individual use sections, including junk yards, gas stations, self-storage facilities and extended stay hotels under Section 1427(k), so the applicable clause depends on which use section governs the property.
What counts as a lighting violation under Bulloch County's zoning rules?
A fixture that is not recessed and downcast, or one that produces glare or a nuisance directed at drivers on the road or at the surrounding properties, breaches whichever Article 14 supplemental-use section applies to that lot, whether it is a hotel, a vehicle wash facility, or a junk yard.
Who enforces outdoor lighting standards on commercial properties in the county?
Bulloch County Planning and Development reviews lighting compliance as part of site plan review for the specific use on the property, since the recessed-and-downcast, no-glare standard sits inside each individual Article 14 use section rather than in one general lighting ordinance covering every property in the unincorporated area.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bulloch County

All Bulloch County rules

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