Cabarrus County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Cutoff fixture limit at property line
- 1.5 foot-candles
- Non-cutoff fixture limit at property line
- 0.4 foot-candles
- Site-average intensity cap
- 6 foot-candles at grade
- Minimum setback from property line
- 15 feet
- First citation fine
- $450
Summary
Cabarrus County caps how much outdoor light can cross onto neighboring land: 1.5 foot-candles at the property line for cutoff fixtures, 0.4 for non-cutoff fixtures, and no fixture may throw glare or spillover onto residential property or streets.
Outdoor lighting shall be designed, located, and mounted at heights no greater than eighteen (18) feet above grade for non-cutoff lights, or thirty five (35) feet above grade for cutoff lights; and located a minimum of 15 feet from property lines. All outdoor lighting shall be designed and located such that the maximum illumination shall not exceed 1.5 maintained horizontal foot-candles (FC) at the property line for cutoff lights and 0.4 for non-cutoff lights. The average intensity illumination for outdoor lighting shall not exceed 6 foot-candles in intensity as measured at grade.
Full Breakdown
4 foot-candles for non-cutoff fixtures, and average outdoor lighting intensity across a site cannot exceed 6 foot-candles as measured at grade. Fixtures must also be located at least 15 feet from property lines and mounted no higher than 18 feet above grade if non-cutoff, or 35 feet if cutoff. Appendix B's commercial lighting standards reinforce this with a plain-language rule: no light fixture may create glare or spillover lighting effects on any residential properties or streets, and both freestanding street lighting and parking lot lighting must use fixtures that shield the source and keep it from reaching neighboring land.
A photometric plan showing compliance with these foot-candle limits must be submitted as part of zoning site plan review before the county will approve a commercial or applicable residential-district project. Ball field, soccer field, and tennis court lighting is excused from the mounting-height limits given the need for nighttime visibility, but that recreational lighting still has to meet the same illumination caps that prevent spillover onto adjoining land.
Violations & Fines
Exceeding the property-line foot-candle cap or causing glare/spillover onto a neighbor is enforced as a Development Ordinance violation under § 12-31: a 30-day warning citation comes first, then civil penalties of $450 (first citation), $550 (second), and $750 (third and any repeat citation), each carrying a 15-day correction window. Violators can also be charged with a Class 1 misdemeanor, and the county may sue to abate the condition and recover its attorney's fees and costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can legally spill onto my property from a neighboring commercial site in Cabarrus County?
Does Cabarrus County require a setback for outdoor light fixtures?
Is sports field lighting exempt from the light trespass rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cabarrus County
Compare Cabarrus County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.