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Cabarrus County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Cutoff fixture limit at property line
1.5 foot-candles
Non-cutoff fixture limit at property line
0.4 foot-candles
Site-average intensity cap
6 foot-candles at grade
Minimum setback from property line
15 feet
First citation fine
$450

Summary

Cabarrus County caps how much outdoor light can cross onto neighboring land: 1.5 foot-candles at the property line for cutoff fixtures, 0.4 for non-cutoff fixtures, and no fixture may throw glare or spillover onto residential property or streets.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cabarrus County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outdoor lighting shall be designed, located, and mounted at heights no greater than eighteen (18) feet above grade for non-cutoff lights, or thirty five (35) feet above grade for cutoff lights; and located a minimum of 15 feet from property lines. All outdoor lighting shall be designed and located such that the maximum illumination shall not exceed 1.5 maintained horizontal foot-candles (FC) at the property line for cutoff lights and 0.4 for non-cutoff lights. The average intensity illumination for outdoor lighting shall not exceed 6 foot-candles in intensity as measured at grade.

Full Breakdown

4 foot-candles for non-cutoff fixtures, and average outdoor lighting intensity across a site cannot exceed 6 foot-candles as measured at grade. Fixtures must also be located at least 15 feet from property lines and mounted no higher than 18 feet above grade if non-cutoff, or 35 feet if cutoff. Appendix B's commercial lighting standards reinforce this with a plain-language rule: no light fixture may create glare or spillover lighting effects on any residential properties or streets, and both freestanding street lighting and parking lot lighting must use fixtures that shield the source and keep it from reaching neighboring land.

A photometric plan showing compliance with these foot-candle limits must be submitted as part of zoning site plan review before the county will approve a commercial or applicable residential-district project. Ball field, soccer field, and tennis court lighting is excused from the mounting-height limits given the need for nighttime visibility, but that recreational lighting still has to meet the same illumination caps that prevent spillover onto adjoining land.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the property-line foot-candle cap or causing glare/spillover onto a neighbor is enforced as a Development Ordinance violation under § 12-31: a 30-day warning citation comes first, then civil penalties of $450 (first citation), $550 (second), and $750 (third and any repeat citation), each carrying a 15-day correction window. Violators can also be charged with a Class 1 misdemeanor, and the county may sue to abate the condition and recover its attorney's fees and costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can legally spill onto my property from a neighboring commercial site in Cabarrus County?
Appendix D limits illumination at the property line to 1.5 foot-candles for cutoff fixtures and 0.4 foot-candles for non-cutoff fixtures. Appendix B separately bars any fixture from creating glare or spillover onto residential property or streets.
Does Cabarrus County require a setback for outdoor light fixtures?
Yes. Appendix D requires outdoor lighting to be located at least 15 feet from property lines, on top of the foot-candle limits measured at that boundary and the site-wide average cap of 6 foot-candles at grade.
Is sports field lighting exempt from the light trespass rules?
Ball field, soccer field, and tennis court lighting is exempt from the mounting-height restrictions because of nighttime visibility needs, but Appendix D still holds that lighting to the same illumination standards that limit spillover onto neighboring land.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cabarrus County

All Cabarrus County rules

Compare Cabarrus County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview

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