Cabarrus County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture requirement
- Full cut-off, downward-directed
- Wall pack fixtures
- Prohibited
- Street light height cap
- 19 feet
- Parking lot light cap
- 33 feet
- First citation fine
- $450
- Repeat citation fine
- $750
Summary
New commercial development in unincorporated Cabarrus County must use full cut-off light fixtures aimed downward or at the building face, and wall pack lighting is banned outright. Freestanding and parking lot fixtures also carry mounted-height caps tied to shielding.
All light fixtures (freestanding, flood, or any other form of light fixture) shall be provided with full cut-off fixtures, visors, or any other suitable directional control to direct light either downward or directly on the appropriate building. (Wall pack lighting is not permitted) ... Freestanding light fixtures along all public street systems and internal street systems shall not exceed nineteen feet in total mounted height and shall consist of a decorative fixture that shields the source of light away from neighboring properties. Lighting located within parking lots may not exceed thirty-three feet in total mounted height. Parking lot lighting shall consist of a fixture that shields the source of light away from neighboring properties and direct the illumination to the ground's surface.
Full Breakdown
Appendix B of the Cabarrus County Development Ordinance sets the county's shielding standard for commercial lighting: every light fixture, whether freestanding, flood, or another form, must carry full cut-off fixtures, visors, or comparable directional controls that send light downward or onto the building itself, and wall pack fixtures are prohibited entirely. The rule attaches to new commercial projects in the O-I, LC, and GC zoning districts, and to specific commercial uses (banks, convenience stores, gas stations, drive-thru restaurants, shopping centers of 10,000 square feet or less, and nursery/daycare uses) when those uses are permitted in the AO, CR, LDR, MDR, or HDR districts.
Freestanding fixtures along public and internal streets cannot exceed 19 feet in total mounted height and must be decorative fixtures that shield the light source from neighboring land. Parking lot fixtures top out at 33 feet and must shield the source while directing illumination down onto the pavement. Separately, Appendix D's county-wide outdoor lighting standards cap mounting height at 18 feet above grade for non-cutoff fixtures versus 35 feet for cutoff fixtures, effectively rewarding shielded designs with more height. A photometric plan must be submitted with zoning site plan review to demonstrate compliance before a permit issues, and lighting for active recreation fields (ball fields, tennis courts) is exempted from the height caps but still must meet the illumination limits.
Violations & Fines
Lighting installed without required cut-off shielding, or with a prohibited wall pack fixture, is enforced as a zoning ordinance violation under Development Ordinance § 12-31. Cabarrus County issues a warning citation (30 days to correct, no fine), then a $450 first citation, $550 second citation, and $750 for a third or repeat citation, each with 15 days to correct. A person adjudged in violation is also guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, and the county can sue to abate the violation and recover attorney's fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are wall pack lights allowed on new commercial buildings in Cabarrus County?
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in unincorporated Cabarrus County?
What happens if a business installs non-shielded lighting?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cabarrus County
Compare Cabarrus County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
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