Durham County, NC Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- Durham UDO Sec. 7.4
- Residential-line limit
- 0.5 foot-candles
- Nonresidential/street limit
- 5.0 foot-candles
- Glare rule
- No glare onto adjacent homes
- Enforced by
- City-County Planning
Summary
Durham's UDO limits light crossing onto neighbors. Illumination at a property line next to a residential district may not exceed 0.5 foot-candles, and lighting must be oriented so it does not direct glare or excessive light onto streets and adjacent homes.
The maximum illumination at the edge of the property line adjacent to a residential zoning district shall be 0.5 foot-candles. Lighting shall be oriented not to direct glare or excessive illumination onto streets and adjacent residences.
Full Breakdown
Light trespass, meaning a neighbor's light spilling onto your property, is addressed directly by Durham's joint City-County Unified Development Ordinance in Section 7.4, which covers the City and unincorporated Durham County. The ordinance sets a hard spillover cap: the maximum illumination at the edge of the property line adjacent to a residential zoning district shall be 0.5 foot-candles (rising to 5.0 foot-candles at nonresidential or street property lines). Separately, lighting shall be oriented not to direct glare or excessive illumination onto streets and adjacent residences. Together these give Durham residents a measurable standard to cite when a neighbor's floodlights or commercial lighting intrude.
Violations & Fines
Lighting that exceeds 0.5 foot-candles at a residential property line or throws glare onto neighbors violates UDO Sec. 7.4. Durham City-County Planning can order the fixture shielded, re-aimed, lowered, or replaced, with penalties for non-compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a limit on light shining onto my property in Durham?
What can I do about a neighbor's bright lights?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Durham County
Compare Durham County to another location·View the North Carolina outdoor lighting overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.