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Gilroy, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Beam direction
No unobstructed beam toward residential use or ROW
Glare standard
Off-site glare must be fully controlled
Governing process
Architectural and site approval, § 30.50.44
Related screening
Rooftop equipment, outdoor storage also screened
Penalty
Infraction under Gov. Code § 36900

Summary

In the City of Gilroy, reviewed development cannot aim exterior lighting off-site: architectural and site approval conditions bar any unobstructed beam directed toward a residential use or public right-of-way and require off-site glare to be fully controlled.

§ 30.50.44. Conditions. ... The following conditions shall be standard on all architectural and site approvals, where applicable: ... (c) Exterior Lighting. No unobstructed beam of exterior lighting shall be directed outward from the site toward any residential use or public right-of-way. Lighting shall be constructed or located so that only the intended area is illuminated and off-site glare is fully controlled.

Full Breakdown

Gilroy City Code § 30.50.44(c) makes exterior lighting control a standard condition of architectural and site approval. The rule has two parts. First, no unobstructed beam of exterior lighting may be directed outward from the site toward any residential use or public right-of-way, which targets fixtures aimed straight at a neighboring yard, window or street rather than down onto the project's own site. Second, lighting must be constructed or located so that only the intended area is illuminated and off-site glare is fully controlled, a broader standard that reaches spill and glare even where no single beam points directly outward.

Because this sits inside Article L's architectural and site approval conditions, it attaches at the same permit stage as the trash enclosure and mechanical-equipment screening rules in the same section, meaning the planning director reviews site lighting plans before issuing approval and can condition or deny a plan that would send glare onto adjacent residential parcels. The same section also requires mechanical equipment on rooftops to be screened from ground level at the far side of the adjacent right-of-way and outdoor storage to be screened from public view, showing the city's broader pattern of controlling a site's visual and light impact on its neighbors as part of the same approval.

Chapter 30's general enforcement provisions apply to any lighting installed out of conformance with an approved plan: under § 30.53.20 a violation of any Chapter 30 provision, including an attached condition of approval, is an infraction under Government Code Section 36900, with each day of continuing noncompliance a separate offense, and the city attorney can seek abatement of a nonconforming installation as a public nuisance under § 30.53.30.

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating exterior lighting that violates an approved condition under § 30.50.44(c), such as a beam aimed at a residential use or right-of-way, or glare that is not fully controlled, is an infraction under § 30.53.20, punishable per Government Code Section 36900, with each day of continued violation a separate offense, and is subject to public-nuisance abatement under § 30.53.30.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Gilroy business point exterior lights at a neighboring residence?
No. Gilroy City Code § 30.50.44(c) bars any unobstructed beam of exterior lighting directed outward from the site toward a residential use or public right-of-way as a condition of architectural and site approval.
What is Gilroy's standard for light glare onto neighboring property?
Section 30.50.44(c) requires lighting to be constructed or located so that only the intended area is illuminated and off-site glare is fully controlled, a condition attached during architectural and site approval review.
Who enforces Gilroy's exterior lighting condition?
The planning director applies it during architectural and site approval under § 30.50.44; violations of an approved condition are enforced as infractions under § 30.53.20, with abatement available as a public nuisance under § 30.53.30.

Sources & Official References

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