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Madison, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
All residential & commercial sites
Installation mandatory?
No - only if installed
Review threshold
Fixtures over 1,000 lumens
Reviewing body
Building Inspection Division
Penalty
$25-$200 fine per day
Effective
Created by ORD-22-00060, 7-25-22

Summary

Madison regulates outdoor lighting on every residential and commercial site in the city under Sec. 29.36, MGO. The ordinance doesn't require anyone to install outdoor lighting, but any fixture that is installed must meet footcandle, shielding and design standards meant to stop light trespass and glare while keeping nighttime areas safe.

(1)Purpose and Intent. This ordinance regulates all outdoor lighting installed on residential site and commercial site property, both publicly and privately owned within the City of Madison with the exception of outdoor lighting on public streets, public bikeways and public walkways which are regulated elsewhere in the ordinances. The purpose of this ordinance is to create standards for outdoor lighting that do not interfere with the reasonable use of commercial site and residential site property, that prevent light trespass and conserve energy yet maintain night time safety. Installation of outdoor lighting is not mandatory but if installed, it shall be in conformance with the provisions of the ordinance, the building code and all other codes and regulations as applicable and under appropriate permit and inspection.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 36(1), MGO, states its purpose directly: 'This ordinance regulates all outdoor lighting installed on residential site and commercial site property, both publicly and privately owned within the City of Madison with the exception of outdoor lighting on public streets, public bikeways and public walkways which are regulated elsewhere in the ordinances. The purpose of this ordinance is to create standards for outdoor lighting that do not interfere with the reasonable use of commercial site and residential site property, that prevent light trespass and conserve energy yet maintain night time safety.

5 horizontal-footcandle light-trespass ceiling at the property line, shielding requirements for brighter fixtures, curfews on parking-lot lighting and search/spotlights, and design tables for parking-facility illumination. Anyone installing a fixture over 1,000 initial lumens must submit cut sheets, photometric data and a plot plan to the Building Inspection Division of the Department of Planning and Community and Economic Development for review before installation, and a Building and Fire Code Review and Appeals Board can grant administrative exemptions where the standards cause a manifest injustice or an unreasonable compliance burden.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 29.36(7), MGO, sets the penalty for the whole outdoor lighting ordinance: 'Any person violating the provisions of this ordinance shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars ($25) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200) and each day of continued violation shall constitute a separate offense.'

Frequently Asked Questions

Is outdoor lighting required on Madison properties?
No. Sec. 29.36(1), MGO, says 'installation of outdoor lighting is not mandatory,' but any fixture a property owner does install must conform to the ordinance's standards, the building code, and applicable permit and inspection requirements.
What is the goal of Madison's outdoor lighting ordinance?
Sec. 29.36(1) says the ordinance creates standards that 'do not interfere with the reasonable use' of a site and 'prevent light trespass and conserve energy yet maintain night time safety,' covering both residential and commercial property citywide.
Which fixtures need Building Inspection Division review before installation?
Any outdoor lighting fixture over 1,000 initial lumens. Sec. 29.36(5) requires the installer to submit a fixture cut sheet, photometric data, and a plot plan showing illumination levels for the division's review.
What's the fine for violating Madison's lighting ordinance?
Sec. 29.36(7), MGO, sets a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $200 for any violation, and treats each day the violation continues as a separate offense, so an uncorrected fixture can rack up repeated fines.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison

All Madison rules

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