Madison, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Applies to
- All residential & commercial sites
- Installation mandatory?
- No - only if installed
- Review threshold
- Fixtures over 1,000 lumens
- Reviewing body
- Building Inspection Division
- Penalty
- $25-$200 fine per day
- Effective
- Created by ORD-22-00060, 7-25-22
Summary
Madison regulates outdoor lighting on every residential and commercial site in the city under Sec. 29.36, MGO. The ordinance doesn't require anyone to install outdoor lighting, but any fixture that is installed must meet footcandle, shielding and design standards meant to stop light trespass and glare while keeping nighttime areas safe.
(1)Purpose and Intent. This ordinance regulates all outdoor lighting installed on residential site and commercial site property, both publicly and privately owned within the City of Madison with the exception of outdoor lighting on public streets, public bikeways and public walkways which are regulated elsewhere in the ordinances. The purpose of this ordinance is to create standards for outdoor lighting that do not interfere with the reasonable use of commercial site and residential site property, that prevent light trespass and conserve energy yet maintain night time safety. Installation of outdoor lighting is not mandatory but if installed, it shall be in conformance with the provisions of the ordinance, the building code and all other codes and regulations as applicable and under appropriate permit and inspection.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 36(1), MGO, states its purpose directly: 'This ordinance regulates all outdoor lighting installed on residential site and commercial site property, both publicly and privately owned within the City of Madison with the exception of outdoor lighting on public streets, public bikeways and public walkways which are regulated elsewhere in the ordinances. The purpose of this ordinance is to create standards for outdoor lighting that do not interfere with the reasonable use of commercial site and residential site property, that prevent light trespass and conserve energy yet maintain night time safety.
5 horizontal-footcandle light-trespass ceiling at the property line, shielding requirements for brighter fixtures, curfews on parking-lot lighting and search/spotlights, and design tables for parking-facility illumination. Anyone installing a fixture over 1,000 initial lumens must submit cut sheets, photometric data and a plot plan to the Building Inspection Division of the Department of Planning and Community and Economic Development for review before installation, and a Building and Fire Code Review and Appeals Board can grant administrative exemptions where the standards cause a manifest injustice or an unreasonable compliance burden.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 29.36(7), MGO, sets the penalty for the whole outdoor lighting ordinance: 'Any person violating the provisions of this ordinance shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars ($25) nor more than two hundred dollars ($200) and each day of continued violation shall constitute a separate offense.'
Frequently Asked Questions
Is outdoor lighting required on Madison properties?
What is the goal of Madison's outdoor lighting ordinance?
Which fixtures need Building Inspection Division review before installation?
What's the fine for violating Madison's lighting ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Madison
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Dane County handle light trespass & shielding.