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Fitchburg, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Property-line limit
0.50 footcandles above ambient, cloudless night
Where measured
At the property line, ground level
Parking exception
Separate footcandle tables in § 28-7
Penalty
$100 to $500 forfeiture per day
Proof required
Plot plan showing 0.5-fc line (§ 28-8)

Summary

Fitchburg caps how much new outdoor lighting can spill onto a neighbor's land: no more than 0.50 footcandles above ambient light, measured at the property line on a cloudless night. The Dark Sky Ordinance names light trespass as a purpose it exists to prevent, then backs that purpose with a hard number.

The purpose of this chapter is to create standards for outdoor lighting that do not interfere with the reasonable use of commercial site and residential site property, that prevent light trespass, and conserve energy yet maintain night time safety. ... (2)In no instance shall the amount of illumination attributable to outdoor lighting, as measured at the property line, exceed 0.50 footcandles above ambient lighting conditions on a cloudless night.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 30).

Full Breakdown

Fitchburg City Code § 28-1 states that one purpose of the Dark Sky Ordinance is to 'prevent light trespass' from new outdoor lighting. 5-footcandle line at the boundary. 5 horizontal footcandles occurs on the property at ground level, using an isolux curve or computer projection, so the director can verify the limit before a permit issues. 75 footcandles on pavement for high-activity open parking, up to 9 footcandles for covered general parking) and caps outdoor merchandising and display lots at 20 footcandles on 75 percent of the lot and 40 footcandles on a contiguous area up to 25 percent of the lot. 5-footcandle property-line rule is the general light-trespass backstop for everything else covered by the chapter.

Violations & Fines

A light trespass violation under § 28-6(a)(2), like any Dark Sky Ordinance violation, forfeits not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 under § 28-11(b), with each day of a continuing violation counted separately under § 28-11(a). The city can also pursue an injunction under § 28-11(a) to stop excess spillover regardless of any forfeiture already assessed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can my outdoor lighting be at my property line?
Section 28-6(a)(2) caps it at 0.50 footcandles above ambient lighting conditions on a cloudless night, measured right at the property line. That's the general light-trespass ceiling; certain uses like parking lots and outdoor merchandising areas follow separate, higher footcandle tables in § 28-7 instead.
Do I have to prove I meet the 0.5-footcandle limit?
Yes, if your project needs a lighting plan under § 28-8. The plan must include a plot plan or isolux curve showing exactly where the 0.5 horizontal footcandle line falls on your property at ground level, so the director can confirm compliance before issuing a permit.
Does the light trespass limit apply to my existing house lights?
No. Like the rest of Chapter 28, the light trespass limit in § 28-6(a)(2) only applies to new outdoor lighting on projects covered by § 28-4, such as new development or SmartCode-district lighting; § 28-5 exempts one- and two-family dwelling lighting entirely.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fitchburg

All Fitchburg rules

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