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Medford, MA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core duty
confine overspill within the property line
Design goal
comply with Dark Sky Standards when feasible
Related caps
15 ft wall / 20 ft pole fixtures
Covers
special-permit and site-plan projects only
Reviewed at
occupancy permit stage, Sec. 94-6.4.13

Summary

Medford requires nonresidential and qualifying multi-unit developments to keep every bit of light overspill and glare, including direct light from the fixture itself, inside the property line. Section 94-6.4.4(2) also directs lighting to comply with International Dark Sky Standards when feasible, on top of the shielding duty and fixture-height caps that govern the same site plan or special permit review.

2.Light trespass. Light overspill and glare, including direct light from the light source, is to be confined within the property boundaries. Lighting shall also comply with International Dark Sky Standards when feasible.

Full Breakdown

Item 2 of Sec. 94-6.4.4 sets a qualitative boundary test: light overspill and glare, including direct light from the source itself, must be confined within the lot lines of the property producing it, and lighting must comply with International Dark Sky Standards where feasible. This sits alongside item 1's shielding mandate, item 3's requirement that lighting be designed to the minimum intensity needed (with LED lighting preferred), item 4's low-reflectance surfacing and after-hours parking-lot dimming rule, and item 9's 15-foot wall-mounted and 20-foot pole-mounted fixture height caps.

Unlike the noise standards in the same chapter, which set a numeric 10 dBA-above-ambient limit measured at the property boundary, the light trespass duty is framed as an absolute confinement obligation rather than a measured threshold, so the SPGA or Community Development Board can require redesign of any fixture whose beam or glow crosses onto a neighboring lot. As with the rest of Sec. 94-6.4, compliance is reviewed before an occupancy permit issues under Sec. 94-6.4.13, and the Board can waive or modify the requirement under Sec. 94-6.4.12 if doing so will not undercut the section's purpose.

Violations & Fines

Medford enforces this through the permitting process rather than a standalone fine: the Community Development Board or SPGA can decline to certify compliance and withhold the occupancy permit under Sec. 94-6.4.13, order a redesign of the offending fixture, or impose a post-issuance monitoring condition. A special permit already granted remains subject to the board's continuing compliance review if a neighbor documents glare or overspill crossing the property line.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly counts as light trespass under Medford's rule?
Item 2 of Sec. 94-6.4.4 defines it as light overspill and glare, including direct light straight from the fixture, that is not confined within the property boundary of the site generating it; a beam or glow reaching a neighbor's lot fails the standard regardless of intensity.
Is following International Dark Sky Standards mandatory in Medford?
The ordinance requires it only 'when feasible,' so it is a design goal layered onto the hard confinement duty rather than an independent mandate; the SPGA can still require full boundary confinement even where full Dark Sky compliance is judged infeasible for a given site.
Does this rule reach a shopping plaza's parking lot glare?
Yes, if the plaza's development needed special permit or site plan approval under Sec. 94-6.4.2. Its lighting plan must keep glare and overspill inside the lot line, and the reviewing board can order shielding or fixture changes if light crosses onto adjoining residential property.

Sources & Official References

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