Medford, MA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Core duty
- confine overspill within the property line
- Design goal
- comply with Dark Sky Standards when feasible
- Related caps
- 15 ft wall / 20 ft pole fixtures
- Covers
- special-permit and site-plan projects only
- Reviewed at
- occupancy permit stage, Sec. 94-6.4.13
Summary
Medford requires nonresidential and qualifying multi-unit developments to keep every bit of light overspill and glare, including direct light from the fixture itself, inside the property line. Section 94-6.4.4(2) also directs lighting to comply with International Dark Sky Standards when feasible, on top of the shielding duty and fixture-height caps that govern the same site plan or special permit review.
2.Light trespass. Light overspill and glare, including direct light from the light source, is to be confined within the property boundaries. Lighting shall also comply with International Dark Sky Standards when feasible.
Full Breakdown
Item 2 of Sec. 94-6.4.4 sets a qualitative boundary test: light overspill and glare, including direct light from the source itself, must be confined within the lot lines of the property producing it, and lighting must comply with International Dark Sky Standards where feasible. This sits alongside item 1's shielding mandate, item 3's requirement that lighting be designed to the minimum intensity needed (with LED lighting preferred), item 4's low-reflectance surfacing and after-hours parking-lot dimming rule, and item 9's 15-foot wall-mounted and 20-foot pole-mounted fixture height caps.
Unlike the noise standards in the same chapter, which set a numeric 10 dBA-above-ambient limit measured at the property boundary, the light trespass duty is framed as an absolute confinement obligation rather than a measured threshold, so the SPGA or Community Development Board can require redesign of any fixture whose beam or glow crosses onto a neighboring lot. As with the rest of Sec. 94-6.4, compliance is reviewed before an occupancy permit issues under Sec. 94-6.4.13, and the Board can waive or modify the requirement under Sec. 94-6.4.12 if doing so will not undercut the section's purpose.
Violations & Fines
Medford enforces this through the permitting process rather than a standalone fine: the Community Development Board or SPGA can decline to certify compliance and withhold the occupancy permit under Sec. 94-6.4.13, order a redesign of the offending fixture, or impose a post-issuance monitoring condition. A special permit already granted remains subject to the board's continuing compliance review if a neighbor documents glare or overspill crossing the property line.
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly counts as light trespass under Medford's rule?
Is following International Dark Sky Standards mandatory in Medford?
Does this rule reach a shopping plaza's parking lot glare?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medford
Compare Medford to another location·View the Massachusetts outdoor lighting overview
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