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Monterey Park, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 21.10.090, Commercial Zones chapter
Core rule
No light spillage onto adjacent lots/streets
Parking lot lighting
2 fc average, 1 fc minimum
Parking structure lighting
5 fc average, 2 fc minimum
Design approval
Department of Community Development
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 fine / 6 months jail

Summary

Commercial properties in the City of Monterey Park must aim and shield every outdoor light fixture so it never spills onto a neighboring lot or street, under Municipal Code Section 21.10.090(A). Parking lots need an average of at least two foot-candles and a minimum of one foot-candle measured at the pavement, while parking structures need five foot-candles average and two foot-candles minimum, with fixture design reviewed by the Department of Community Development.

(A) All outdoor lighting must be located and shielded so as to prevent the direct spillage of light or glare onto adjacent lots and streets. (B) Parking lots and all areas of open parking must be provided with the following illumination: (1) An average lighting level of no less than two foot-candles as measured from the parking surface. (2) A minimum individual lighting level of no less than one foot-candle as measured from the parking surface. ... (D) Any lighting used to illuminate off-street parking or loading facilities shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from abutting streets or properties and shall be of such intensity and design as approved by the Department of Community Development. Such lighting shall be maintained in good working condition at all times.

Full Breakdown

The lighting standard sits in Chapter 21.10, Commercial Zones, and governs every outdoor fixture on a commercial lot, from wall-mounted security lights to parking-lot poles. Subsection (A) requires that light be located and shielded so it does not directly spill glare onto adjacent lots and streets, the operative light-trespass rule for neighboring properties. Subsections (B) and (C) set illumination floors rather than caps: open parking lots need an average of two foot-candles and a minimum of one foot-candle measured at the parking surface, and parking garage structures need an average of five foot-candles and a minimum of two foot-candles.

Subsection (D) folds in the trespass concern again for parking and loading areas specifically, requiring fixtures to be arranged to reflect light away from abutting streets or properties, and it hands design and intensity approval to the Department of Community Development, which can reject a fixture plan that would throw glare onto a neighbor. That subsection also imposes an ongoing maintenance duty: lighting must be kept in good working condition at all times, so a burned-out or misaimed fixture is itself noncompliant, not just the original installation.

The rule applies at site-plan and permit review, when the Department checks a photometric or fixture plan for shielding and required light levels, and continues to apply afterward through code enforcement inspections triggered by a neighbor's glare complaint.

Violations & Fines

An unshielded fixture that throws glare onto a neighboring lot or street, or lighting that falls below the required foot-candle minimums, violates Section 21.10.090 and the general prohibition in Section 4.10.010. Because commercial lighting standards are not among the residential-zoning infractions listed in Section 4.10.030(a)(7), Community Development or code enforcement can pursue it as a misdemeanor under Section 4.10.020, punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both, per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Monterey Park's outdoor lighting ordinance require for commercial property?
Section 21.10.090(A) of the Municipal Code requires that outdoor lighting on commercial property be located and shielded so it does not directly spill light or glare onto adjacent lots and streets, and Subsection (D) requires parking and loading fixtures to reflect light away from abutting streets or properties.
How much light does a Monterey Park parking lot need at night?
Parking lots need an average illumination of at least two foot-candles and a minimum individual level of one foot-candle, both measured from the parking surface. Parking garage structures need higher levels: an average of five foot-candles and a minimum of two foot-candles, per Section 21.10.090(B) and (C).
Who approves outdoor lighting fixtures for a Monterey Park business?
The Department of Community Development approves the intensity and design of lighting used for off-street parking and loading facilities under Section 21.10.090(D). That same subsection requires those fixtures to be maintained in good working condition at all times, so a broken or misaimed light stays a code issue.
What happens if a business's lighting spills onto a neighboring property?
Because commercial lighting standards fall outside the residential-zoning infractions listed in Section 4.10.030(a)(7), an unshielded or glare-producing fixture is prosecutable as a misdemeanor under Sections 4.10.010 and 4.10.020, carrying a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, per violation.

Sources & Official References

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