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O'Fallon, MO Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Property-line illumination cap
0.5 foot-candle
Commercial/industrial curb minimum
0.4 foot-candle
Commercial/industrial road-surface maximum
0.7 foot-candle
Fixture aim requirement
project downward
First-offense fine
$200

Summary

O'Fallon limits light trespass onto neighboring property to one-half of one foot-candle measured at the property line, under Zoning Code Section 400.277(D)(2). Commercial and industrial sites facing a street must also keep road-edge lighting between 0.4 and 0.7 foot-candles and aim it downward.

A. Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to regulate the spill-over of light and glare on operators of motor vehicles, pedestrians and land uses in the vicinity of a light source in order to promote traffic safety and to prevent the creation of nuisances. ... 2. Intensity Of Illumination. In no instance shall the amount of illumination attributable to exterior lighting, as measured at the property line, exceed one-half (0.50) foot-candle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4860992; v58 updated 2026-05-14; through 05-14-2026).

Full Breakdown

277 exists, per its purpose clause in subsection A, to regulate the spill-over of light and glare onto motorists, pedestrians and nearby land uses, and to prevent the nuisances that spill-over light creates. Subsection D(2) puts a hard number on that goal for property lines: illumination attributable to a private exterior lighting fixture cannot exceed one-half of one foot-candle as measured at the property line, regardless of the source's location on the lot. Where the property is zoned commercial or industrial and lighting is designed to extend toward the public right-of-way, the Code sets a separate band for the strip between the property line and the road: at least four-tenths of a foot-candle must reach the curb or shoulder, but no more than seven-tenths of a foot-candle can spill onto the paved road surface itself, and the fixture must be designed to project downward so it does not impair a driver's vision.

Every fixture subject to these limits must also be shown, with its intensity of illumination, on the photometric plan submitted for site plan review under Article XIV, giving the Planning and Development Department a documented check before a new commercial or industrial development is ever built and lit.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the one-half foot-candle property-line limit, or the 0.4-to-0.7 foot-candle band at a commercial or industrial road edge, violates Section 400.277(D)(2) and is enforced under Chapter 400's general penalty schedule at Section 400.655, carrying fines from $200 for a first violation in a twelve-month period up to $450 for a fourth or subsequent violation, plus court costs and a possible $250 civil penalty for not correcting the fixture after an order.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto my neighbor's yard in O'Fallon?
No more than one-half of one foot-candle measured at the property line, under Section 400.277(D)(2), regardless of where on the lot the fixture sits or what zoning district it is in.
Are commercial parking lot lights held to a different standard near the street?
Yes. In commercial and industrial districts where lighting extends toward the right-of-way, Section 400.277(D)(2) requires at least 0.4 foot-candle at the curb but caps spill onto the road surface at 0.7 foot-candle, with fixtures designed to aim downward so they don't blind drivers.
What is the purpose behind O'Fallon's exterior lighting limits?
Section 400.277(A) states the purpose is to regulate spill-over light and glare affecting drivers, pedestrians and nearby land uses, promoting traffic safety and preventing nuisances, which is why both the property-line cap and the shielding rule exist in the same Section.

Sources & Official References

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