Piscataway, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- General glare rule
- No glare visible from ROW or adjacent property
- Property-line cap (site plans)
- Maximum 0.5 footcandle at property line
- Shielding angle
- 150-degree maximum cone of illumination
- Fixture height
- Capped at building height or 25 ft
- Enforcement
- Zoning Officer; Municipal Court maximum penalty
Summary
Piscataway's Zoning Chapter requires every light source on a building or lot to be shielded so no glare reaches a public right-of-way or a neighboring property. Site plan applications must also meet a design standard capping average illumination at property lines at 0.5 footcandle, with fixtures shielded to a 150-degree maximum cone angle.
§ 21-608. Illumination of Buildings; Glare Prohibited. Buildings and areas may be illuminated; however, the actual source of illumination shall be shielded from public view so that no glare is visible from a public right-of-way or from adjacent properties. § 2 ... 4-704.1. ... Lighting. ... ... c. All lights shall be shielded to restrict the maximum apex angle of the cone of illumination to 150°. ... ... k. The following intensity in footcandles should be provided: ... ... 3. Maximum at property lines - 0.5 footcandle;
Full Breakdown
Section 21-608 of the Zoning Chapter applies to every building and lot in Piscataway Township: buildings and areas may be lit, but the source of illumination must be shielded from public view so that no glare is visible from a public right-of-way or from an adjacent property. That is the baseline rule enforced against any homeowner or business whose floodlight, sign light or security light spills onto a neighbor's yard or the street. For projects that go through site plan review under Chapter 24, Section 24-704.1 adds design-level lighting standards the Planning Board checks before approving a plan: freestanding light standards may not exceed the height of the principal building or 25 feet, whichever is less, and every fixture must be shielded to restrict the cone of illumination to a maximum 150-degree apex angle.
The section also sets target footcandle intensities: an average of 0.5 footcandle throughout a parking lot, three footcandles at intersections within the site, an average of 0.6 footcandle in residential portions of a development, and, critically for neighboring properties, a maximum of 0.5 footcandle measured at the property line. Applicants must submit a lighting plan showing the location, type, radius and footcandle intensity of every fixture as part of the site plan application. Spotlight fixtures mounted on buildings are discouraged under the same section, and lights along property lines that would be visible to adjacent residents must be shielded.
Together, Sections 21-608 and 24-704.1 give Piscataway two legal hooks against light trespass: a general glare prohibition that applies everywhere, and a numeric property-line footcandle ceiling that applies whenever a formal site plan is required.
Violations & Fines
A floodlight, sign or security light that throws glare across a property line violates Section 21-608 regardless of zone, and a site plan that exceeds the 0.5 footcandle property-line maximum or the 150-degree shielding standard fails review under Section 24-704.1. The Zoning Officer enforces Section 21-608 as a general zoning violation, subject to the maximum penalty of the Municipal Court under Section 21-17, while the Planning Board can withhold site plan approval until a lighting plan is corrected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my neighbor's outdoor lights shine onto my property in Piscataway?
Is there a numeric limit on how bright lighting can be at a property line?
Who enforces Piscataway's outdoor lighting rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Piscataway
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