Southampton Village, NY Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Definition
- Light projected onto another's property or into the public right-of-way
- Limit at residential or right-of-way line
- 0.05 FC horizontal and 0.05 FC vertical at five feet
- Limit between commercial properties
- 0.1 FC
- Moonlight reference
- Full moonlight averages 0.01 footcandle
- Removal authority
- Violating lighting can be ordered removed or altered at any time
- Fine
- Up to $250 per offense, each day separate
Summary
In the Village of Southampton, light trespass is light projected onto the property of another or into the public right-of-way when not required or permitted. Nonresidential lighting cannot exceed 0.05 footcandle at a property line adjoining a residential parcel or public right-of-way, and 0.1 footcandle between adjacent commercial properties. Residential lighting must meet the trespass and glare provisions.
LIGHT TRESPASS Light projected onto the property of another or into the public right-of-way when it is not required or permitted to do so. For reference, full moonlight averages 0.01 footcandle. ... (2) All existing residential, private commercial, institutional, and utility owned or operated exterior lighting lawfully installed prior to the effective date of this section shall not cause light trespass and shall protect adjacent properties and beyond from glare and excessive lighting. ... (1) No fixture shall be located or concentrated so as to produce glare or direct illumination across the boundary property line, nor shall any such light be of such intensity as to create a nuisance or detract from the use and enjoyment of adjacent property. The maximum illuminance at or beyond the property line that adjoins a residential parcel or public right-of-way may not exceed 0.05 FC horizontal on the ground or 0.05 FC vertical measured at a five-foot height above the ground unless another applicable law supersedes. Maximum horizontal or vertical illuminance allowed between adjacent commercial properties is 0.1 FC.
Full Breakdown
The outdoor lighting law in § 116-13.1 of the Village of Southampton Code names preventing light trespass in all areas of the Village as one of its purposes, and the definitions section describes light trespass as light projected onto the property of another or into the public right-of-way when it is not required or permitted to do so. For reference the Code notes that full moonlight averages 0.01 footcandle.
Numeric limits. Under subsection G(1), no fixture can be located or concentrated so as to produce glare or direct illumination across the boundary property line, and no light can be of such intensity as to create a nuisance or detract from the use and enjoyment of adjacent property. At or beyond a property line that adjoins a residential parcel or public right-of-way, nonresidential illuminance cannot exceed 0.05 FC horizontal on the ground or 0.05 FC vertical measured at a five-foot height above the ground, unless another applicable law supersedes. Between adjacent commercial properties the limit is 0.1 FC.
Residential property. The footcandle figures sit in the nonresidential standards, but homes are covered too. Existing residential lighting shall not cause light trespass (D(2)), and residential lighting was required to conform to the light trespass and glare provisions upon enactment (D(3)(e)). A residential floodlight must not let its beam spread extend beyond the intended target or across property lines, and a residential sensor light shall not be triggered by activity off the property. Doorway fixtures that are unshielded are allowed only if the light trespass limitations are met.
Placement. All existing and new exterior lighting must be located and at a mounting height to prevent light trespass (F(3)). The definition of shielded notes that auxiliary back or house-side shielding can help limit trespass where a fixture is located near a property line.
Remedies. Lighting that violates the light trespass limits or creates a public nuisance or hazard can be ordered removed or altered at any time (D(3)(a)).
Violations & Fines
It is unlawful to use or maintain lighting in violation of § 116-13.1, or to ignore a notice, directive or order of the Code Enforcement Officer. Under § 116-13.1I(2), a conviction carries a fine not exceeding $250 for any offense, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Lighting that violates the light trespass limits can be ordered removed or altered at any time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What counts as light trespass in the Village of Southampton?
What are the numeric light trespass limits?
Do the trespass rules apply to my home lighting?
Can the Village make me change a light that spills onto a neighbor?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southampton Village
New York rules heatmap·Compare Southampton Village to another location·View the New York outdoor lighting overview
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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Suffolk County handle light trespass & shielding.