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Surprise, AZ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
Illumination confined within property boundaries
Applies to
All fixtures, including security lighting
Parking lot cap
1 fc at residential/ROW property line (LZ2/LZ1)
LZ0 cap
0.5 footcandles at property line
Nonconforming fixtures
Must shut off 10 p.m. to sunrise
Pre-permit step
Approved photometric lighting plan required

Summary

Surprise requires every outdoor light fixture, including security lighting, to be located, aimed, and shielded so its direct illumination stays entirely within the property line where it is installed. LDO § 107-3.2.H turns the article's 'good neighbor' purpose in § 107-3.1 into an enforceable design standard, and an approved photometric site lighting plan must precede a building permit.

B.It is the intent of this article that outdoor lighting be installed with the idea of safety and being a "good neighbor" by keeping unnecessary direct light from shining onto abutting properties or streets. ... H.All light fixtures, including security lighting, shall be located, aimed, and shielded so that the direct illumination from the fixture will be confined entirely within the property boundaries of the source.

Full Breakdown

B states the article's intent plainly: outdoor lighting should be installed with the idea of safety and being a 'good neighbor' by keeping unnecessary direct light from shining onto abutting properties or streets. H turns that intent into a binding rule: all light fixtures, including security lighting, must be located, aimed, and shielded so that direct illumination is confined entirely within the property boundaries of the source. The city backs the boundary rule with numeric limits elsewhere in the article. 5 footcandles in the environmentally sensitive LZ0 zone.

Sports field and court lighting must be shielded so foot-candles read zero along adjacent residential property lines, and courts sited within a residential tract must be set back far enough that illumination at the property line is zero. and sunrise, unless they serve a safety or security purpose; sign lighting cannot be repurposed as security lighting to dodge that curfew. J before the city issues a building permit, giving Community Development the chance to check aim and shielding for light trespass before installation rather than after a neighbor complains.

Violations & Fines

Outdoor lighting that spills glare or illumination onto a neighboring property violates LDO § 107-3.2.H and § 106-1.6. Community Development can require re-aiming or re-shielding of the fixture, and noncompliance carries the same citywide penalty structure as other LDO violations: a $100 to $2,500 civil sanction under § 2-238, or class 1 misdemeanor prosecution in Surprise Municipal Court under § 1-7.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my neighbor's security light shine onto my yard in Surprise?
No. LDO § 107-3.2.H requires that light fixtures, including security lighting, be aimed and shielded so illumination stays within the property line of the source. If a fixture is spilling light onto your property, you can report it to Community Development, which can require the owner to re-aim or shield it.
Is there a numeric limit on light spilling onto my property line?
Yes. For parking lots in the LZ2 and LZ1 zones, lighting cannot exceed 1 footcandle measured at the property line where the lot adjoins a residential property or right-of-way, under § 107-3.6.D.1. In the more sensitive LZ0 zone, that ceiling drops to 0.5 footcandles under § 107-3.6.E.1.
Do old outdoor lights installed before the current rules have to comply?
Legally nonconforming fixtures can keep operating, but § 107-3.1.C.3 requires them to be turned off between 10:00 p.m. and sunrise unless they serve a safety or security purpose. Sign lighting cannot be used as security lighting to get around that curfew.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Surprise

All Surprise rules

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