Tigard, OR Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Trespass limit
- 0.5 footcandles measured vertically at site boundaries
- Fixture cutoff
- 90 degrees or greater, directed toward the parking surface
- Path minimum
- 0.5 footcandles at all points, measured horizontally
- Apartment abutting commercial or industrial
- 1.0 footcandle at side and rear property lines
- Apartment at sensitive lands
- Zero footcandles at the boundary line
- Penalty
- Class 1 civil infraction, up to $250 per day
Summary
In the City of Tigard, Oregon, parking area lighting cannot cause light trespass of more than 0.5 footcandles measured vertically at the boundaries of the site, and luminaires need a cutoff angle of 90 degrees or greater. Tigard Municipal Code § 18.410.030.H sets the limit for vehicle parking and loading areas.
H. Lighting. Lighting must be provided that meets the following standards: 1. All pedestrian paths in parking areas and providing access to parking areas must be illuminated to a minimum level of 0.5 footcandles at all points, measured horizontally at the ground level. 2. Lighting luminaires must have a cutoff angle of 90 degrees or greater to ensure that lighting is directed toward the parking surface. 3. Lighting may not cause a light trespass of more than 0.5 footcandles measured vertically at the boundaries of the site.
Full Breakdown
Tigard Municipal Code § 18.410.030, Vehicle Parking and Loading Standards, contains the light trespass limit in subsection H. Three standards apply to every parking area lit under the section. First, all pedestrian paths in parking areas and providing access to parking areas must be illuminated to a minimum of 0.5 footcandles at all points, measured horizontally at ground level. Second, lighting luminaires must have a cutoff angle of 90 degrees or greater so that lighting is directed toward the parking surface. Third, lighting cannot cause a light trespass of more than 0.5 footcandles measured vertically at the boundaries of the site.
The floor and the ceiling use different measuring directions. The 0.5 footcandle minimum is read horizontally at the ground, while the 0.5 footcandle trespass cap is read vertically at the site boundary, which is where a neighbor's window or yard sits. Bicycle parking areas get a matching rule in § 18.410.050.D.3, which prints the cap as one-half footcandles measured vertically at the boundaries of the site, and § 18.410.050.D.1 sets the same 0.5 footcandle minimum at all points.
Zone chapters add boundary limits of their own inside the City of Tigard. For apartments, § 18.230.040.H.2 allows 0.5 footcandles at side and rear property lines, 1.0 footcandle where the development abuts a commercial or industrial zone, and zero footcandles at any sensitive lands boundary line. Commercial zones under § 18.320.040.G.2 use the same 0.5 and 1.0 footcandle limits, measured vertically at the property line. In the IND zone, § 18.330.040.D sets 0.5 footcandles measured vertically at the property line where the site abuts a residential zone or sensitive lands.
Tigard Community Development reviews these standards, and code compliance staff enforce them after construction.
Violations & Fines
A boundary glare problem is a violation of Title 18. Section 18.20.040 declares it unlawful, counts each day as a separate infraction, and treats the violation as a nuisance and a Class I Civil Infraction under Title 6. Under § 1.16.640 a Class 1 infraction carries a civil penalty not to exceed $250 per day. The owner, the occupant, or the person who created the condition is a responsible party, and the City of Tigard can remedy the violation by any appropriate means.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto a neighbor from a parking lot in the City of Tigard?
Do the fixtures themselves have a design standard?
Does the same boundary limit apply to bicycle parking?
Are there stricter limits next to a residential zone or sensitive lands?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tigard
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