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Walton County, FL Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential property-line cap
10 maintained footcandles
Public right-of-way cap
15 maintained footcandles
Floodlight aiming
At least 45 degrees down from vertical
MIOD residential trespass cap
1.5 footcandles (2 fc intermittent)
Enforcing agency
Planning and Development Services / Code Enforcement
Governing section
LDC Section 5.09.02

Summary

In unincorporated Walton County, outdoor lighting may not exceed ten maintained footcandles at the property line of any residential lot, dwelling, or congregate care facility, and fifteen footcandles at a public street right-of-way. Floodlights must aim at least 45 degrees down from vertical, and wall pack fixtures must be full cutoff. Planning and Development Services enforces the standard under Land Development Code Section 5.09.02.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Unless otherwise specified below, the maximum light level shall be ten maintained footcandle at any property line in a residential use area, or on a lot occupied by a dwelling, congregate care or congregate living structure, and 15 maintained footcandles at any public street right-of-way.(2)No operation or activity producing glare in excess of the amounts permitted below:A.All commercial and manufacturing districts: Any operation or activity producing glare shall be conducted so that direct or indirect light from the source shall not cause illumination in excess often footcandles when measured in a residential use area.(3)All flood lights shall be installed so that the fixture shall be aimed down at least 45 degrees from vertical, or the front of the fixture is shielded so that no portion of the light bulb extends below the bottom edge of an external shield.

Full Breakdown

01. 02, the maximum light level allowed at any property line in a residential use area, or on a lot with a dwelling, congregate care or congregate living structure, is ten maintained footcandles; the cap rises to fifteen footcandles measured at a public street right-of-way. Commercial and manufacturing operations that produce glare may not push illumination above ten footcandles when measured in an adjoining residential use area. Floodlights must be aimed at least 45 degrees down from vertical or shielded so the bulb does not extend below the shield's edge, and any floodlight within 50 feet of a public right-of-way must be aimed within 15 degrees of perpendicular to that right-of-way.

Floodlamps of 1,000 or more lumens must point at least 60 degrees down from horizontal or be shielded so the beam is invisible from neighboring parcels. All wall pack fixtures must be cutoff fixtures, and within a designated scenic corridor every lighting fixture must be semi-cutoff or full-cutoff. 5 footcandles at the property line, or 2 footcandles for motion-triggered intermittent lighting. Applicants for outdoor lighting permits must submit a point-by-point footcandle printout and fixture specification sheets to Planning and Development Services showing compliance with the maintained-footcandle limits before a construction permit issues.

Violations & Fines

A property owner or business that exceeds the maintained-footcandle limits, uses a non-shielded floodlight aimed above the required angle, or installs a non-cutoff wall pack fixture is subject to Walton County Code Enforcement action before the Special Magistrate under Chapter 7 of the Code, which can order corrective retrofitting of the fixture and impose fines for each day the violation continues until the lighting is brought into compliance with Section 5.09.02.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is light trespass measured in Walton County?
Under Land Development Code Section 5.09.01, County staff or a complainant measures light with a calibrated meter held parallel to the ground at finished grade, pointed up, at the property line where the light is received. If measuring on private property isn't practical, the reading may be taken at the public right-of-way boundary. All limits are expressed in maintained footcandles, meaning the fixture's rated output after accounting for lamp depreciation.
What is the maximum light level allowed at my property line?
Section 5.09.02 caps light at ten maintained footcandles at the property line of a residential use area or any lot with a dwelling, congregate care, or congregate living structure. The limit rises to fifteen footcandles where the light is measured at a public street right-of-way instead of a residential property line.
Does Walton County require floodlights to be shielded?
Yes. Section 5.09.02 requires floodlights to be aimed at least 45 degrees down from vertical, or shielded so no part of the bulb extends below the shield. Any floodlight within 50 feet of a public right-of-way must be mounted and aimed within 15 degrees of perpendicular to that right-of-way to prevent glare into traffic.
Is there a stricter lighting rule near Eglin Air Force Base?
Yes. Inside the Military Influence Overlay District, residential trespass lighting may not exceed 1.5 footcandles at the property line, with intermittent motion-activated lighting capped at 2 footcandles. That MIOD standard is tighter than the countywide 10-footcandle residential limit and controls whenever the two conflict.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walton County

All Walton County rules

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