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Portsmouth, VA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Abandonment threshold
48 hours (public or private property)
Owner notice window
15 days, by certified mail
Reclaim period
3 weeks from notice date
Unclaimed proceeds held
90 days, then to city treasury
Enforcing agency
Chief of Police / Portsmouth PD

Summary

Portsmouth treats any vehicle left inoperable and unattended on public property for more than 48 hours, or on private property without consent for more than 48 hours, as abandoned. City Code § 22-786 defines it, and § 22-787 lets the chief of police take it into custody for towing and storage.

Abandoned motor vehicle means a motor vehicle, trailer or semitrailer or part thereof that:(1)Is inoperable and is left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours;(2)Has remained illegally on public property for a period of more than 48 hours; or(3)Has remained on private property, including but not limited to any commercial parking place, motor vehicle storage facility, or establishment for the service, repair maintenance or sale of motor vehicles, whether or not such vehicle was brought onto or left at such property with or without the consent of the owner or person in control of the property for more than 48 hours. ... The city, acting through the chief of police, may take into custody any abandoned motor vehicle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 22-786 defines an 'abandoned motor vehicle' as one that is inoperable and left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours, has remained illegally on public property for more than 48 hours, or has remained on private property, including a commercial parking lot or vehicle storage or repair facility, for more than 48 hours regardless of whether it was left there with the property owner's consent. Under § 22-787, the chief of police may take any abandoned vehicle into custody, using city personnel and equipment or an independent contractor, for removal, preservation, and storage.

Once in custody, § 22-788 requires the chief to notify the owner of record and any lienholder by certified mail within 15 days, describing the vehicle's year, make, model, and serial number, and giving them three weeks from the notice date to reclaim it by paying all towing, preservation, and storage charges; if the DMV has no usable address, publication once in a local newspaper substitutes for mailed notice. Failure to reclaim within that window waives all right, title, and interest in the vehicle and consents to its sale at public auction under § 22-789, with sale proceeds first covering the auction, towing, and storage costs and any notice expenses, and any remainder held for the owner for 90 days before it goes to the city treasury.

A vehicle found inoperable beyond feasible repair can instead go straight to a demolisher without title or notice, under § 22-791. A separate garage-based rule, § 22-790, deems a vehicle abandoned after ten days left in a commercial garage past the agreed pickup date.

Violations & Fines

An abandoned vehicle taken into custody under § 22-787 is held pending owner notice under § 22-788; failing to reclaim it within three weeks of that notice, and pay all towing, preservation, and storage charges, forfeits all ownership rights and sends the vehicle to public auction under § 22-789. Proceeds first cover the city's towing, storage, and auction costs before any remainder is held for the owner for 90 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a vehicle legally 'abandoned' in Portsmouth?
Under § 22-786, it's a vehicle that's inoperable and left unattended on public property for more than 48 hours, has stayed illegally on public property for more than 48 hours, or has sat on private property, like a parking lot or repair shop, for more than 48 hours regardless of consent.
How long do I have to get my towed vehicle back from Portsmouth?
Three weeks from the date the chief of police mails your notice under § 22-788, and only after paying all towing, preservation, and storage charges. Miss that window and you forfeit all ownership rights, clearing the way for the city to sell the vehicle at public auction under § 22-789.
What happens to the money if my abandoned car is sold at auction?
The city first deducts its towing, storage, auction, and notice costs under § 22-789(b). Any money left over is held for you or any lienholder for 90 days; after that it goes into the city treasury and can no longer be claimed.

Sources & Official References

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