Spotsylvania County, VA Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)
Key Facts
- Lots under 2 acres
- 1 inoperative vehicle allowed if screened
- Lots 2+ acres
- 2 inoperative vehicles allowed if screened
- Screening options
- Cover, 6-ft hedge, or 6-ft wall/fence
- Repair shop exception
- Max 60 continuous days
- County removal
- After 10 days' written notice (Sec. 12-21)
- Penalty
- Class 1 misdemeanor, each day separate
Summary
Keeping an inoperable vehicle in plain view on residential, commercial or agricultural property is a declared public nuisance in Spotsylvania County under County Code Sec. 12-20. Owners of lots under two acres may keep one inoperative vehicle if it is shielded from view, owners of two acres or more may keep two, and violations are a Class 1 misdemeanor.
(2)The keeping by any person, firm or corporation, except within a fully enclosed building or structure or otherwise shielded or screened from view, of any inoperable motor vehicle on any property zoned for residential, commercial or agricultural purposes is detrimental to the public health, safety and welfare, and is hereby declared to constitute a public nuisance.(3)It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to keep on any property zoned for residential, commercial or agricultural purposes any vehicle which is inoperative, except as follows:(a)On property less than two (2) acres, one (1) inoperative vehicle, including any portions thereof, may be kept provided they are shielded or screened from view; or(b)On property two (2) acres and larger, two (2) inoperative vehicles, including any portions thereof, may be kept provided they are shielded or screened from view; or
Full Breakdown
Sec. 12-20 defines an "inoperable vehicle" as one not in operating condition, one partially or totally disassembled for sixty days or longer by removal of tires, wheels, the engine or other essential parts, or one lacking a valid state license plate or a valid state inspection decal; registered antique, classic or prestige vehicles that remain operable are excluded. The section allows shielding by three specific methods: a form-fitted, defect-free vehicle cover; a hedge or dense evergreen planting at least six feet high and ten feet wide; or an opaque masonry wall or treated wood fence at least six feet high and ten feet wide that also meets the setback restrictions of Sec.
1 of the zoning ordinance. Beyond the one-vehicle or two-vehicle allowance tied to lot size, an inoperative vehicle may also be kept without limit at a commercial business operating in compliance with its zoning or conditional use permit, at an automobile repair business for no more than sixty continuous days while under repair, or inside a fully enclosed building or structure. Licensed automobile dealers, salvage dealers and scrap processors already operating as of June 26, 1970 are exempt entirely. If a property owner does not remove a violating vehicle, Sec.
12-21 lets the county remove it after ten days' written notice, and dispose of it after another ten days' notice to the vehicle's owner or, if unknown, the property owner; removal costs become a lien against the property, collectible the same way as delinquent taxes. The zoning administrator and code enforcement officer are authorized under Sec. 12-20(7) to take whatever action is necessary to secure compliance.
Violations & Fines
A first violation of Sec. 12-20 is a Class 1 misdemeanor, with each day the vehicle remains in violation charged as a separate offense; a first-time violator can instead be found guilty of the lesser Class 4 misdemeanor if the property is brought into compliance before trial. The county can also recover its removal and disposal costs from the vehicle owner, the property owner, or both, jointly and severally, under Sec. 12-21.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many broken-down cars can I keep on my property in Spotsylvania County?
What counts as an "inoperable vehicle" under county law?
Can the county tow my inoperative vehicle away?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spotsylvania County
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