Hawaii County, HI Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)
Key Facts
- New projects, 2023
- 2 plugs/2 stalls per 50 stalls minimum
- New projects, 2029
- 8 plugs/8 stalls per 50 stalls
- Existing sites, 2031
- 8 plugs/8 stalls per 50 stalls
- Fast-charger swap
- 1 DC fast charger per 8 Level 2 plugs required
- Exemptions
- No grid capacity or highest FEMA flood zone
Summary
Hawai'i County requires new and existing 'places of public accommodation' seeking plan approval to install networked Level 2 EV chargers and dedicated parking under Code section 25-4-54.1, scaling from two plugs per fifty stalls today up to eight plugs by 2029 for new projects and 2031 for existing ones.
(a) All applications for plan approval for new places of public accommodation shall be subject to the following electric vehicle charger installation and dedicated, standard size, parking space requirements, for each increment of fifty parking stalls: (1) Networked alternating current Level 2 charger(s) with a total of at least two plugs and two dedicated parking stalls for applications received by December 31, 2023 ... (e) A dedicated parking space must be provided for each electric vehicle plug. Dedicated parking spaces for electric vehicle charging must be clearly marked and include signage that states that parking is only for electric vehicles that are actively charging. ... (h) Site owners are not precluded from charging a fee for the use of the charging station or additional fees should a vehicle remain in the space after charging has been completed.
Full Breakdown
1, added by ordinance 22-95 in 2022, requires every plan-approval application for a place of public accommodation to install networked alternating-current Level 2 chargers and dedicated standard-size parking stalls, scaled per each increment of fifty parking stalls. New places of public accommodation phase in fastest: at least two plugs and two dedicated stalls for applications received by December 31, 2023, rising to four plugs by December 31, 2025, six by December 31, 2027, and eight by December 31, 2029. Existing places of public accommodation run two years behind that schedule, reaching two plugs by December 31, 2025 and eight plugs by December 31, 2031; any existing place not otherwise covered by subsection (b) must instead comply with the state EV-charging statute, section 291-71, Hawai'i Revised Statutes, by December 31, 2025.
Subsection (e) requires a dedicated parking space for every plug, clearly marked with signage stating the space is reserved for electric vehicles that are actively charging, and subsection (f) requires at least one EV stall to also meet Americans with Disabilities Act accessibility standards without displacing any other required accessible stall. Chargers must stay in good working order under subsection (d), but the county leaves the business model to the property owner: subsection (h) lets a site owner charge a fee for using the charger and add fees if a vehicle stays parked after charging finishes.
2 provides two ways to soften the mandate: property owners can substitute one direct current fast charger for each required set of eight Level 2 plugs, provided at least one Level 2 compatible plug remains per eight-plug requirement, and full exemptions are available where a qualified professional or the utility documents inadequate electrical infrastructure, or where the site sits in FEMA's highest flood risk zone.
Violations & Fines
Seeking plan approval without meeting section 25-4-54.1's charger and dedicated-stall requirements, or without qualifying for an exemption under section 25-4-54.2, is a zoning violation under Hawai'i County Code section 25-2-30, prosecuted under section 25-2-31: a fine up to $500 for a first offense and $500 to $1,000 for a repeat conviction within five years, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every Big Island business have to install EV chargers?
Can a business use fast chargers instead of the required Level 2 chargers?
Can a property skip the EV charger requirement entirely?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
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