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Hawaii County, HI Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

New projects, 2023
2 plugs/2 stalls per 50 stalls minimum
New projects, 2029
8 plugs/8 stalls per 50 stalls
Existing sites, 2031
8 plugs/8 stalls per 50 stalls
Fast-charger swap
1 DC fast charger per 8 Level 2 plugs required
Exemptions
No grid capacity or highest FEMA flood zone

Summary

Hawai'i County requires new and existing 'places of public accommodation' seeking plan approval to install networked Level 2 EV chargers and dedicated parking under Code section 25-4-54.1, scaling from two plugs per fifty stalls today up to eight plugs by 2029 for new projects and 2031 for existing ones.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a) All applications for plan approval for new places of public accommodation shall be subject to the following electric vehicle charger installation and dedicated, standard size, parking space requirements, for each increment of fifty parking stalls: (1) Networked alternating current Level 2 charger(s) with a total of at least two plugs and two dedicated parking stalls for applications received by December 31, 2023 ... (e) A dedicated parking space must be provided for each electric vehicle plug. Dedicated parking spaces for electric vehicle charging must be clearly marked and include signage that states that parking is only for electric vehicles that are actively charging. ... (h) Site owners are not precluded from charging a fee for the use of the charging station or additional fees should a vehicle remain in the space after charging has been completed.

Full Breakdown

1, added by ordinance 22-95 in 2022, requires every plan-approval application for a place of public accommodation to install networked alternating-current Level 2 chargers and dedicated standard-size parking stalls, scaled per each increment of fifty parking stalls. New places of public accommodation phase in fastest: at least two plugs and two dedicated stalls for applications received by December 31, 2023, rising to four plugs by December 31, 2025, six by December 31, 2027, and eight by December 31, 2029. Existing places of public accommodation run two years behind that schedule, reaching two plugs by December 31, 2025 and eight plugs by December 31, 2031; any existing place not otherwise covered by subsection (b) must instead comply with the state EV-charging statute, section 291-71, Hawai'i Revised Statutes, by December 31, 2025.

Subsection (e) requires a dedicated parking space for every plug, clearly marked with signage stating the space is reserved for electric vehicles that are actively charging, and subsection (f) requires at least one EV stall to also meet Americans with Disabilities Act accessibility standards without displacing any other required accessible stall. Chargers must stay in good working order under subsection (d), but the county leaves the business model to the property owner: subsection (h) lets a site owner charge a fee for using the charger and add fees if a vehicle stays parked after charging finishes.

2 provides two ways to soften the mandate: property owners can substitute one direct current fast charger for each required set of eight Level 2 plugs, provided at least one Level 2 compatible plug remains per eight-plug requirement, and full exemptions are available where a qualified professional or the utility documents inadequate electrical infrastructure, or where the site sits in FEMA's highest flood risk zone.

Violations & Fines

Seeking plan approval without meeting section 25-4-54.1's charger and dedicated-stall requirements, or without qualifying for an exemption under section 25-4-54.2, is a zoning violation under Hawai'i County Code section 25-2-30, prosecuted under section 25-2-31: a fine up to $500 for a first offense and $500 to $1,000 for a repeat conviction within five years, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every Big Island business have to install EV chargers?
Only places of public accommodation going through plan approval. Section 25-4-54.1 ties the charger and dedicated-stall requirement to plan-approval applications for new or existing places of public accommodation, scaled to every fifty parking stalls on site, not to every commercial property on the island.
Can a business use fast chargers instead of the required Level 2 chargers?
Yes, partially. Section 25-4-54.2(a) lets an owner substitute one direct current fast charger for each required set of eight Level 2 plugs, as long as at least one Level 2 compatible plug remains for every eight-plug requirement, so a straight fast-charger swap for the whole requirement is not allowed.
Can a property skip the EV charger requirement entirely?
Only with a documented exemption. Section 25-4-54.2(b) exempts a site if a qualified professional or the electric utility verifies the property lacks adequate electrical infrastructure, or if the location sits in FEMA's highest flood risk zone under the Digital Flood Insurance Rate Map.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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