Bloomington, IL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Core prohibition
- § 10-324, maintaining/occupying unlawful
- Demolition-order forum
- Circuit Court of McLean County
- Pre-suit notice
- At least 15 days to owner/lienholders
- Demolition threshold
- Repair cost exceeds 50% of appraised value
- Cost recovery
- Lien filed within 60 days, 3-yr foreclosure window
Summary
In the City of Bloomington, keeping a dangerous or abandoned building standing is itself illegal. Bloomington City Code § 10-324 bars owners from maintaining or occupying a dangerous building, and §§ 10-301 through 10-306 give the City a Circuit Court path to order repair, demolition and cost recovery.
§ 10-301. [Ch. 10, Sec. 30] Definitions. ... UNSAFE BUILDING Includes: A. Any building, shed, fence or other man-made structure which is dangerous to public health because of its construction or condition, or which may cause or aid in the spread of disease or cause injury to the health of the occupants of it or of neighboring structures ... § 10-303. [Ch. 10, ... Sec. 32] Application for demolition order. Upon referral the Legal Department shall apply to the Circuit Court of McLean County for an Order authorizing the repair or demolition of any unsafe or abandoned building ... At least 15 days prior to the filing of such suit, the Legal Department shall notify the owner or owners of said property ... to put such building in a safe condition or to demolish it. ... § 10-324. [Ch. 10, ... Sec. 39] Maintenance, occupancy, etc., unlawful. It shall be unlawful to maintain or permit the existence of any dangerous building in the City, and it shall be unlawful for the owner, occupant or person in custody of any dangerous building to permit the same to remain in a dangerous condition or to occupy such building or permit it to be occupied while it is or remains in a dangerous condition
Full Breakdown
Chapter 10, Article III defines an UNSAFE BUILDING to include any structure dangerous to public health because of its construction or condition, or one that spreads disease or injures occupants or neighboring structures, and defines an ABANDONED BUILDING as one unoccupied for a continuous year that also fails to meet building, housing, electrical, fire or plumbing codes for its zone. Once the Director of Economic & Community Development finds a building unsafe or abandoned under § 10-302, the matter is referred to the Legal Department, which under § 10-303 must apply to the Circuit Court of McLean County for a repair or demolition order.
Before filing suit, the Legal Department gives owners and lienholders of record at least 15 days' notice to make the building safe or demolish it. At the hearing, § 10-304 lets the court order demolition if repair costs would exceed 50% of the building's appraised value, if the owner defaults on a prior repair order, or if the owner signs a consent to demolish; short of that, the court can order repairs on a set timetable, or let the City make them. Whatever the City or a lienholder spends on the work becomes a lien on the property under § 10-305, filed with the McLean County Recorder of Deeds within 60 days and enforceable by foreclosure within three years under § 10-306.
Violations & Fines
Simply maintaining or occupying a dangerous building violates § 10-324 outright, independent of the court process. Beyond that direct prohibition, an owner who ignores a Director's notice to correct an unsafe condition under § 10-322, or who keeps working on a building in violation of the chapter after notice under § 10-323, faces referral to the Legal Department for a Circuit Court order compelling compliance or authorizing demolition, with the cost charged back to the owner and secured by a lien superior to all prior liens except taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Bloomington force demolition of a dangerous building?
Who decides whether a building is unsafe or abandoned?
Who pays for a court-ordered demolition?
Is it illegal just to leave a building in dangerous condition?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bloomington
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