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Bloomington, IL Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage
Any lot or tract, improved or vacant
Height limit
8 inches (§ 21-804)
Includes
Volunteer crop weeds on vacant land
Owner duty
Strict, no notice/knowledge needed
Cost recovery
Lien plus administrative fee

Summary

Bloomington's nuisance-weeds ordinance applies to any lot or tract of land in the city, improved or not, so vacant and unimproved lots carry the same eight-inch height cap and abatement exposure as occupied residential property.

Any weeds such as jimson, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cocklebur, other weeds of a like kind, including such weeds that may occur in association with the production of agricultural crops including, but not limited to, corn, soybeans, wheat and hay found growing on any lot or tract of land in the City are hereby declared to be a nuisance as endangering the health, safety and welfare of the public.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington City Code Chapter 21, Article VIII, ties its weed and vegetation nuisance rules to any lot or tract of land in the City, not merely occupied or improved parcels. Section 21-802 declares jimson, burdock, ragweed, thistle, cocklebur and similar weeds a nuisance wherever found growing on any lot or tract of land in the City, expressly including weeds that occur in association with agricultural crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat and hay, a category most relevant to unimproved or farmed vacant land inside city limits.

Section 21-803 separately declares dead, overgrown or improperly maintained vegetation, or the waste of such vegetation left on any real estate, a nuisance affecting health, safety, welfare and property value, again without limiting the rule to improved lots. Section 21-804's eight-inch grass and plant height cap applies anywhere in the City. Owners of vacant land bear the same strict, no-knowledge-required duty as owners of built lots. Enforcement follows § 21-811: the Economic & Community Development or Public Works Director notifies the owner in writing (or by posting, if the owner cannot be located after reasonable inquiry) to cut or remove the growth by a stated date; a missed deadline lets the City abate the nuisance, and the cost plus an administrative fee under the Schedule of Fees becomes a lien on the vacant parcel, collectible through Circuit Court foreclosure under §§ 21-903 and 21-904.

Violations & Fines

An owner of a vacant or unimproved lot who lets weeds, agricultural volunteer growth, or dead/overgrown vegetation exceed the standards in §§ 21-802 through 21-804 is in violation regardless of whether anyone occupies the lot. After notice under § 21-811, an uncorrected vacant-lot nuisance lets the City clear the site and record the abatement cost plus administrative fee as a lien, with Circuit Court collection available under §§ 21-903 to 21-904.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the weed ordinance apply to a vacant lot with no house on it?
Yes. Section 21-802 declares nuisance weeds a violation on any lot or tract of land in the City, without limiting the rule to occupied or improved property, so vacant lots are covered the same as built lots.
Are weeds growing among leftover crops on an unimproved lot covered?
Yes. Section 21-802 specifically includes weeds occurring in association with agricultural crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat and hay found on any lot in the City, which reaches unimproved or farmed vacant parcels.
Who pays if the City has to clear a vacant lot?
Under § 21-811, if the owner does not abate the nuisance after written or posted notice, the City may abate it and charge the owner the abatement cost plus an administrative fee, both recorded as a lien on the vacant property.

Sources & Official References

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