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Bowie, MD Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 5-11
Utility-outage trigger
No service for more than 48 hours
Demolition deadline
Up to 90 days to demolish
Cost recovery
City costs become a property tax lien
Court venue
Circuit Court for Prince George's County

Summary

City Code § 5-11 lets the City of Bowie condemn and placard any building found damaged, decayed, unsanitary, unsafe, or vermin-infested as unfit for human habitation. The City Manager can order the structure vacated, and after a repair deadline passes without action, order it demolished.

Dangerous structures. Any building or structure which shall be found to have any of the following defects shall be condemned as unfit for human habitation and shall be so designated and placarded by the City Manager: (1) One that is so damaged, decayed, dilapidated, unsanitary, unsafe, or vermin-infested that it creates a hazard to the health or safety of the occupants or of the public. ... Demolition of unfit structures. The City Manager may order a building or structure to be demolished if it has been designated unfit for human habitation, has been posted as such, has been vacated, and has not been put into proper repair as to rescind the designation as unfit for human habitation and to cause the placard to be removed.

Full Breakdown

Section 5-11A gives the City Manager three grounds to condemn a building as unfit for human habitation: physical decay or damage that creates a health or safety hazard, a loss of electrical service, ventilation, or water lasting more than 48 hours outside a utility outage or force majeure, or a general condition or location that is unsanitary or otherwise dangerous. Once condemned, the building is placarded 'UNFIT FOR HUMAN HABITATION' at every entrance under § 5-11B, with the placard naming the City, citing the code section, ordering the building vacated by a stated date, and carrying the City Manager's signature; entering a placarded building after that date, except to repair or demolish it, is itself unlawful, and defacing or removing the placard without the City Manager's written authority is separately prohibited under § 5-11C.

The City Manager must give the owner written notice describing the property, the reason for the action, and the vacate date, served personally, by mail, or by posting on the premises under § 5-11E and F. If the owner does not seal the structure against unlawful entry, the City can do the work itself and place the cost as a lien on the property, collectible like delinquent taxes, under § 5-11G. Where the owner fails to demolish an unfit structure within a reasonable time, not exceeding 90 days after notice, the City Manager may apply to a Prince George's County court for a demolition order, again charging the cost as a property lien under § 5-11H.

Violations & Fines

Occupying or entering a placarded unfit structure without City Manager authorization, or removing the placard without written permission, is unlawful under § 5-11B and C. Costs the City incurs sealing or demolishing an unfit structure become a lien on the property, collectible the same way as delinquent taxes, and an owner who ignores a demolition order can be taken to Prince George's County Circuit Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'unfit for human habitation' in Bowie?
Under § 5-11A, the City Manager can condemn a building that is so damaged, decayed, unsanitary, unsafe, or vermin-infested that it hazards health or safety, that has lacked electrical service, ventilation, or water for more than 48 hours outside a utility outage, or whose general condition or location is otherwise dangerous.
Can a homeowner re-enter a building Bowie has placarded as unfit?
Only to make repairs or to demolish it. Section 5-11B makes it unlawful to enter a placarded unfit structure after the vacate date on the placard for any other reason, and removing or defacing the placard without the City Manager's written authorization is a separate violation under § 5-11C.
What happens if a Bowie owner does not demolish a condemned building?
Under § 5-11H, the owner gets a reasonable time, not exceeding 90 days, to demolish an unfit structure after notice. If the owner fails to act, the City Manager can apply to the Circuit Court for Prince George's County for a demolition order, with the demolition cost charged as a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

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